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Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
3 years ago
13

2. Fill in the blanks with an example of each type of matter,

Chemistry
1 answer:
Korvikt [17]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Matter- gas

Substance-o2

Mixture-sugar and water

Compound-BeCl2

Element-Mg

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You have 4 moles of oxygen gas in a flask. 4 moles of helium gas is added. What happens to the total pressure of the gases in th
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer: The correct option is (c). The total pressure doubles.

Solution:

Initially,  only 4 moles of oxygen gas were present in the flask.

p_{O_2}=Tp_1\times X_{O_2}  (X_{O_2}=\frac{4}{4}) ( according to Dalton's law of partial pressure)

p_{O_2}=Tp_1\times 1=Tp_1....(1)

Tp_1= Total pressure when only oxygen gas was present.

Final total pressure when 4 moles of helium gas were added:

X'_{O_2}=\frac{4}{8}=\farc{1}{2},X_{He}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}

partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture :

Since, the number of moles of oxygen remains the same, the partial pressure of oxygen will also remain the same in the mixture.

p_{O_2}=Tp_2\times X'_{O_2}=Tp_2\times \frac{1}{2}

Tp_2= Total pressure of the mixture.

from (1)

Tp_1=Tp_2\times X'_{O_2}=Tp_2\times \frac{1}{2}

On rearranging, we get:

Tp_2=2\times Tp_1

The new total pressure will be twice of initial total pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!<br><br> See picture
Darya [45]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction;

KHSO4(aq) + KOH(aq) -------> K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)

Number of moles of KHSO4 = 49.6 g/136.169 g/mol = 0.36 moles

Since the reaction is in a mole ratio of 1:1, 0.36 moles of K2SO4 is produced.

Number of moles of KOH = 25.3 g/56.1056 g/mol = 0.45 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.45 moles of K2SO4 is produced

Hence K2SO4 is the limiting reactant.

Mass of K2SO4 formed = 0.36 moles of K2SO4 * 174.26 g/mol = 62.7 g

So;

1 mole of KHSO4 reacts with 1 mole of KOH

0.36 moles of KHSO4 reacts with 0.36 * 1/1 = 0.36 moles of KOH

Amount of excess KOH = 0.45 moles - 0.36 moles = 0.09 moles

Mass of excess KOH = 0.09 moles * 56.1056 g/mol  = 5 g of excess KOH

5 0
3 years ago
What do scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things?
Stella [2.4K]
Organic is the answer
5 0
3 years ago
Captures and stores energy for the cell by the process of photosynthesis
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

Chloroplasts captures and stores energy for the cell by the process of photosynthesis

4 0
2 years ago
The acceleration of a sprinter is 10 m/s2. The force exerted on the starting blocks is 650 N. What is the mass of the sprinter?
jek_recluse [69]

The relation between force, mass of an object and its acceleration is given by following equation

F = mass of object X acceleration

The unit of Force is Newton (N)

unit of acceleration is ms⁻²

unit of mass if Kg

[all these are SI units]

Mass of object =\frac{Force}{acceleration}

mass of sprinter =\frac{650}{10}=65kg

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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