There are three ways you can solve this problem:
1.- You can guide yourself through knowledge, and therefore know the answer. There isn´t much to explain here.
2.- You can eliminate obvious options such as sarcodina or apicomplexa. Euglenoid isn´t an extremely obvious removal since it has a flagela, which can be mistook by a hairy-structure. But, if you do things correctly, obtaining your answer wont be a problem.
3.- You can do an etymologic-guess, which works really well in biology. If you guide yourself this way, you´ll bump into the answer quickly --> "cilio" means hair and according to the description the specimen was covered in hairy structures.
Hope it helped,
BiologiaMagister
Answer:
the diagram explains the process of DNA digestion and DNA ligation, which is usually used in molecular cloning techniques
Explanation:
Molecular cloning can be defined as the process used to synthesize multiple copies of a particular DNA fragment. Molecular cloning requires the insertion of a foreign DNA fragment into an appropriate vector (e.g., a plasmid) through the action of specific enzymes that serve to cut and ligate DNA fragments. DNA digestion and DNA ligation use specific restriction enzymes and DNA ligases, respectively, in order to insert the foreign DNA fragment. For this purpose, restriction enzymes that generate single-stranded overhangs are preferred to create sticky ends which bind by complementary base pairing. Subsequently, a DNA ligase enzyme joins the DNA fragments together in order to create recombinant DNA molecules. DNA Ligation is often achieved by using a specific T4 DNA ligase, while there are many restriction enzymes that generate sticky-ends (e.g., BamHI, EcoRI, BaI228I, etc).
If a cytosine base is substituted for by a thymine base in a DNA segment during DNA replication, the sequence could code for the wrong amino acid during translation.
The change in the sequence of DNA is known as mutation.
When a base substitution occurs in the sequence of a DNA during replication, the genetic information in the region where the substitution occurred becomes compromised.
During transcription, the process of encoding genetic information on DNA into RNA, the base substituted is also transcribed along. If cytosine is substituted by thymine, adenine is transcribed instead of guanine.
During the translation of the genetic codes, the wrong amino acids might end up being translated due to the substituted base, leading to a faulty protein.
More on mutation can be found here: brainly.com/question/4347425
The answer is: B) it was released as carbon dioxide and water.
Sounds strange, but you do actually breathe out your lost weight.
The pancreas is the organ that releases most of the digestive enzymes needed for chemical digestion. Since the food is entering from the stomach, much of the enzymes are alkaline to neutralize the acid & protect the small intestines.
Hope this helps!
