It is true if that's what you're asking.
Answer:
refrigeration and gmos (this is based on research but it is souly opinion based because it all depends on what you think is the most important. please accept this answer with discretion.)
Explanation:
refrigeration because it helped improve shelflife for food all across the world.
gmos because it saved many crops from complete devastation and saved farmers from endless debt and depression (of money).
Answer:
heath condition, eating habits, body temperature, and gender can also affect a heart rate.
I believe it is Amy's, because you said Amy's target heart rate zone is 140bpm -- 186bpm. Thus, Amy's is higher