D) 7

Which of the following atoms has the highest first

77julia77 [94]

Answer:

Helium

Explanation:

The first ionization energy varies in a predictable way across the periodic table.

5 0

2 years ago

The equation for the reaction between copper and nitric acid is vCu + wHNO3--->xCu(NO3)2 + yNO + zH2O Balance the equation an

lana [24]

Answer:

The coefficients of the balanced equation are:

v= 1
w= 4
x= 1
y= 2
z=2

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Matter, also called the Law of Conservation of Mass or the Lomonósov-Lavoisier Law, postulates that "mass is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed". This means that the reagents interact with each other and form new products with different physical and chemical properties than the reagents, but the amount of matter or mass before and after a transformation (chemical reaction) is always the same. In other words, then the mass before the chemical reaction is equal to the mass after the reaction.

Then, you must balance the following chemical equation:

v Cu + w HNO₃ → x Cu(NO₃)₂ + y NO + z H₂O

For that, you must first look at the subscripts next to each atom to find the number of atoms in the equation. If the same atom appears in more than one molecule, you must add its amounts

Left side: 1 copper, 1 hydrogen, 1 nitrogen and 3 oxygen.
Right side: 1 copper, 2 hydrogen, 3 nitrogen and 8 oxygen.

The coefficients located in front of each molecule indicate the amount of each molecule for the reaction. This coefficient can be modified to balance the equation, just as you should never alter the subscripts.

By multiplying the coefficient mentioned by the subscript, you get the amount of each element present in the reaction.

Generally, hydrogen and oxygen balance in the end. So you balance nitrogen first, because copper is already balanced (there is the same amount on both sides of the reaction). If w = 2, then:

Left side: 1 copper, 2 hydrogen, 2 nitrogen and 6 oxygen.
Right side: 1 copper, 2 hydrogen, 3 nitrogen and 8 oxygen.

But you see then that the oxygen is unbalanced and you have less quantity in the reagents. Then w must be greater. Being w = 4:

Left side: 1 copper, 4 hydrogen, 4 nitrogen and 10 oxygen.
Right side: 1 copper, 2 hydrogen, 3 nitrogen and 8 oxygen.

Going back to the idea of balancing nitrogen, being y = 2:

Left side: 1 copper, 4 hydrogen, 4 nitrogen and 10 oxygen.
Right side: 1 copper, 2 hydrogen, 4 nitrogen and 9 oxygen.

Balancing the hydrogen, being z = 2:

Left side: 1 copper, 4 hydrogen, 4 nitrogen and 10 oxygen.
Right side: 1 copper, 4 hydrogen, 4 nitrogen and 10 oxygen.

Since you have the same amount of each element on each side of the reaction, the reaction is balanced. Then, the balanced equation is:

Cu + 4 HNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 NO + 2 H₂O

Finally:

v= 1
w= 4
x= 1
y= 2
z=2

6 0

2 years ago

Identify whether each reaction represents a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction by filling in the blank with the word ‘chemi

svetoff [14.1K]

Answer 1) $Cl_{2}$ + $H_{2}$ ----> 2 HCl
This is a pure chemical reaction that is taking place.

In this reaction the two chemical species which are Chlorine and Hydrogen undergo addition reaction and form two moles of hydrochloric acid. No new species is formed except the combination of reactants which gives the product.

Answer 2) H + H ----> He + n
This is a nuclear reaction.

As the reactant species is undergoing a reaction which is resulting in formation of new species completely different than the elements in reactants.

Also there is a neutron which is generated after the reaction this is clear indication of nuclear fusion reaction. Hence, it can be called as nuclear reaction.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Using Newton’s laws of motion, describe the motion of a roller coaster and analyze the forces acting on the roller coaster at di

Illusion [34]

We can apply Newton's third law of motion in roller coaster.

Explanation:

If we are planning to make a roller coaster with elevations and turn then we need to apply newton’s law of motions, kinetic energy and potential energy.

Newton’s third law of motion says that “ for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction”. Newton’s third law of motion applies between the tract and ride vehicles.

If we neglect the air resistance and friction, Roller coaster car will always experience two types of forces which are gravitational force and normal force. The normal force is acting perpendicular to the track and gravitational for is also acting downwards.

Whenever the tracts get moving the gravitational force is attracting roller coaster to downward. So this will get accelerates. In the majority of the roller coasters, the hill will decrease with height as the train moves along the tract.

3 0

3 years ago

10. Waves bounce back when they meet a surface. This is called...

bogdanovich [222]

When waves bounce back after meeting a surface, it is called Reflection.

7 0

2 years ago