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Pachacha [2.7K]
2 years ago
11

Both before and after a recent earthquake, surveys were conducted asking voters which of the three candidates they planned on vo

ting for in the upcoming city council election. Has there been a change since the earthquake? Use a level of significance of 0.05. Table shows the results of the survey. Has there been a change in the distribution of voter preferences since the earthquake?
Peter Alan Sui
Before 1838 418 1475
After 1420 329 1140
What is the chi-square test-statistic for this data?
χ2=_____.
Mathematics
1 answer:
andre [41]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.05547

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

_____Peter __ Alan __ Sui__total

Before 1838 __ 418 ___1475 _3731

After _ 1420 __ 329 ___1140_2889

Total _3258 __ 747 __ 2615 _6620

The expected frequency = (Row total * column total) / N

N = grand total = 6620

Using calculator :

Expected values are :

1836.19 __ 421.006 __ 1473.8

1421.81 ___325.994__ 1141.2

χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)² / Expected

χ² = (0.00177817 + 0.0214571 + 0.000974852 + 0.00229642 + 0.0277108 + 0.00125897)

χ² = 0.05547

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Rearrange the equation by subtracting what is to the right of the equal sign from both sides of the equation : 

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<span> 1.1 </span>    Factoring <span> x2-5x-36</span> 

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The middle term is, <span> -5x </span> its coefficient is  - 5.
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Step-1: Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant <span> <span> 1</span> • -36 = -36</span> 

Step-2: Find two factors of  -36  whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is - 5.

<span><span>     -36   +   1   =   -35</span><span>     -18   +   2   =   -16</span><span>     -12   +   3   =   -9</span><span>     -9   +   4   =   -5   That's it</span></span>


Step-3: Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above,  -9  and  4 
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Step-5: Add up the four terms of step 4 :
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Solving a Single Variable Equation :

<span> 2.2 </span>     Solve  :    x+4 = 0<span> 

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<span> 2.3 </span>     Solve  :    x-9 = 0<span> 

 </span>Add  9  to both sides of the equation :<span> 
 </span>                     x = 9 

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