Answer:- C. H
Explanations:- Reduction is gain of electron. In other words we could say that decrease in oxidation number is reduction.
As per the rules, oxidation number of hydrogen in its compounds is +1(except metal hydrides) and the oxidation number of oxygen in its compounds is -2.
The oxidation number in elemental form is zero.
In 
, the oxidation number of H is +1 and oxidation number of O is -2. Oxidation number of Cl in 
is -1. On product side, the oxidation number of hydrogen in 
is zero and in 
the oxidation number of H is +1 and that of O is -2. Oxidation number of Cl in 
is 0.
From above data, Oxidation number of O is -2 on both sides so it is not reduced.
Oxidation number of Cl is changing from -1 to 0 which is oxidation.
Oxidation number of H is changing from +1 to 0 which is reduction.
So, the right choice is C.H
Answer:
The concentration of O2 will begin decreasing and The concentrations of CO2 and O2 will be equal.
Explanation:
Equilibrium occurs when the velocity of the formation of the products it's equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants, thus the concentrations of the compounds remain constant.
Analyzing the information and the reaction given, we can notice that in equilibrium the rate (velocity) of formation of O2 (product) is equal to the rate of formation of CO2 (reactant).
As the CO2 and H2O are placed in the reaction, the Le Chateliêr's principle states that the equilibrium must shift to reestablish the equilibrium, thus, they must be consumed, and the concentration of O2 must increase.
As state above, in equilibrium, the concentrations didn't change, thus, the concentrations of CO2 and O2 will not change.
The concentrations of CO2 and O2 depends on the rate of the reaction and the initial quantities presented, so it's not possible to affirm they'll be equal.
Answer:
C3H6 + Br2 → C3H6Br2
Explanation:
The reaction in which C3H6Br2 (1,2-Dibromopropane) is created is:
We can see that the only difference between the product (C3H6Br2) and the known reactant (C3H6) of the reaction is two bromine atoms (Br2). Br2 is diatomic bromine - a molecule we get after combining two bromine atoms. This compound is a red-brown liquid at room temperature, which means that that is the liquid described in your question.
Answer: 317 joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat energy (Q) gained by aluminium depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
In this case,
Q = ?
Mass of aluminium = 50.32g
C = 0.90J/g°C
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 16°C - 9°C = 7°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
Q = 50.32g x 0.90J/g°C x 7°C
Q = 317 joules
Thus, 317 joules of heat is gained.
Answer:
Lattice energy is <em>the energy required to convert a mole of ionic solid into its constituent ions in the gas phase</em>
Explanation:
Lattice energy is usually calculated by the Born-Haber cycle, from the affinity energies and sublimation ethalphy values. It is used as an estimation of the ionic energy strength between the ions in an ionic compound.
It is defined as the energy needed to broke 1 mol of a given ionic compound into its ions in the gaseous state. For example, the lattice energy for sodium chloride (NaCl) is the energy required to separate 1 mol of solid ionic compound (NaCl(s)) and produce the sodium and chlorine ions in the gas phase: Na⁺(g) and Cl⁻(g).
