I think it is b sorry if wrong
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>1) ∆H is positive
Endothermic
</em>
<em>2)
Endothermic </em>
<em>3) Energy is absorbed
Endothermic
</em>
<em>4)
Exothermic
</em>
<em>5) ∆H is negtive
Exothermic
</em>
<em></em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
∆H is called as enthalpy change
It is also called as Heat of reaction
Energy is required for the bond to break a bond.
Energy is released when a bond is formed.

that is

We see in this equation, bonds between hydrogen and chlorine molecules gets broken and on the right side bond is formed in HCl.
If energy of products greater than energy of reactants then the reaction enthalpy change is endothermic .
If energy of products lesser than energy of reactants then the reaction enthalpy change is exothermic .
For example



(positive hence endothermic)



(negative hence exothermic)
Answer:
Physical changes
Explanation:
Changes in the state of matter are physical changes.
First, the material is made up of the same components that is was before it changed states.
The physical properties of the material changed, but its chemical composition did not, meaning that is is a physical change.
Answer:
1.22 x 10²⁵ molecules CO₂
Explanation:
To find the amount of molecules, you need to multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's Number. Avogadro's Number is a ratio which represents the amount of molecules per every 1 mole. It is important to arrange this ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (since you are going from moles to molecules, moles should be in the denominator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given value.
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole
20.2 moles CO₂ 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
--------------------------- x -------------------------------------- = 1.22 x 10²⁵ molecules
1 mole
Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.