The most accurate means of determining the purity of a substance is through the use of analytical methods. These methods, widely used in different industries, mostly involve chemical analysis, which can pinpoint the presence, identity and amount of impurities in the sample. The most simple chemical methods include gravimetry and titration. There are also the more advanced light-based or spectroscopic methods, such as UV-VIS spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy. Chromatographic methods, such as gas chromatography and liquid chromatography, can also be used. Other methods used in testing the purity include mass spectroscopy, capillary electrophoresis, optical rotation and particle size analysis.
-basically nerdy talk for using machines controlling chemicals or other atoms to pinpoint any impurities
CaCO₃ → CaCl₂
Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16, Cl = 35.5
100 →111
3 → x
x = 3.33g
Answer: They are both non polar molecules compounds although water is a polar molecule compound. There are no significant attractions.
Answer:
both are solids, both are somewhat pliable
The element that has the smallest atomic radius is <u>titanium</u>
<em><u>explanation</u></em>
- Calcium,potassium, scandium and titanium are in period 4 in the periodic table.
- Generally the atomic radius decreases across the period (from the left to the right) . This is because across the period there is increase in nuclear charge which make electrons been strongly attracted to the nuclear.
- Titanium is in atomic number 22 thus it has more nuclear charge that calcium,potassium and scandium therefore titanium has the smallest atomic radius.
