Answer:
The concentration of H₃O⁺ ions increase whereas the concentration of the OH⁻ decreases.
Explanation:
The water, H₂O, has its own equilibrium thus:
2H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Where the water equilibrium constant, Kw, is defined as:
Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H₃O⁺]
The addition of a base represents the increasing of [OH⁻]. that means the concentration of OH⁻ ions.
Based on LeCh principle, in an equilibrium, the addition of a product produce the decreasing in concentration of the other products trying to counteract the effect, that means the concentration of H₃O⁺ ions decreases.
Answer:
2.48 × 10⁴ mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 CrO₄²⁻ + 3 SO₂ + 4 H⁺ ⇒ Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of CrO₄²⁻
3.00 × 10⁸ L of 5.50 × 10⁻² mM CrO₄²⁻ react. The reacting moles are:
3.00 × 10⁸ L × 5.50 × 10⁻² × 10⁻³ mol/L = 1.65 × 10⁴ mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of SO₂
The molar ratio of CrO₄²⁻ to SO₂ is 2:3. The reacting moles of SO₂ are 3/2 × 1.65 × 10⁴ mol = 2.48 × 10⁴ mol.
Acids are ionic compounds that break apart in water to form a hydrogen ion. The strength of an acid is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. The more hydrogen ions, the stronger the acid. Bases are ionic compounds that break apart in water to form negatively charged hydroxide ions. The strength of the base is based on the concentration of hydroxide ions.
Hence, letter C is the correct answer.
Answer : Option C) Atomic Size
Explanation : The atomic radius of the elements is found to be decreasing if we go from left to right in the modern periodic table. Accordingly,
increases as the number of shielding electrons present in the atomic nucleus of the periodic elements which lies in the same row remains constant while the number of protons in each atomic shell increases.
The effective nuclear charge
of an atom is defined as the net positive charge which is felt by the valence electron of the atomic element.
When
is observed to decrease, it is seen that the atomic radius grows in size. So, it explains the inverse relationship between both. This phenomenon occurs, because there is more screening of the electrons from the nucleus taking place, which is observed due to decrease the attraction between the electron and the nucleus.
The bonds of a glucose molecule store chemical energy