Answer:
atoms relative motion slow down and begin to vibrate in place
Look at the periodic table the element next at the right of Cl is the Ar and the atomic mass is 39.948 is bigger than the Cl 35.45. All the elements after that has mases bigger than Cl.
The empirical formula of benzene is CH
Answer: The answer is D. This has a Carboxylic Acid group, and is acetic acid, or Ethanoic Acid.
ALWAYS LOOK for the Functional Group in question.
A. Would likely not stay in water, or at least not be acidic, for it is butane gas.
B. Is 1-propanol, and alcohols are not acidic as a rule. Certainly not in water.
C. This is an Ether. It will not give up an H+, it it not an acid.
E. This functional group is an amine, which is more “base” like, since the lone pairs of the Nitrogen atom would tend to attract a H+.
<span>We can use the heat
equation,
Q = mcΔT </span>
<span>Where Q is
the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the
substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g</span>⁻¹ °C⁻<span>¹) and ΔT is the temperature
difference (°C).</span>
Density = mass / volume
The density of water = 0.997 g/mL
<span>Hence mass of 1.25 L (1250 mL) of water = 0.997 g/mL x 1250 mL</span>
<span> = 1246.25 g</span>
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J<span>/ g °C.</span>
Let's assume that there is no heat loss to the surrounding and the final temperature is T.
By applying the equation,
5430 J = 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C x (T - 23) °C
(T - 23) °C = 5430 J / 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C
(T - 23) °C = 1.04 °C
T = 1.04 °C + 23 °C
T = 24.04 °C
Hence, the final temperature of the water is 24.04 °C.
