<u>Social disorganization theory</u> can help explain crimes committed by individuals who develop and spread computer viruses.
Social process theories like differential reinforcement theory and learning theory can be used to explain why people who create and propagate computer viruses commit crimes. The ability to write a virus requires a certain amount of technical proficiency. Learning how to write the code required to create a virus is frequently part of this process. Many people learn these skills through message boards, or distance learning instead of in-person instruction, which is the case in the majority of cases. This kind of action also has positive reinforcements, such as the thrill of spreading the virus and infecting systems, "admiration" from one's peer group, and potential financial gains.
According to this theoretical viewpoint, criminal behaviour may be related to missed possibilities for respectable pursuits. As a result, those who engage in this kind of criminal activity could be referred to as "innovators" because they employ unethical methods to achieve the conventional aim of success, which is typically quantified in terms of financial gain. It's interesting to note that Merton first used this theoretical viewpoint to explain why legitimate chances for those who are primarily from the lower class were obstructed.
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Answer: The counselor should refer the client to a more competent counselor to provide treatment to the client.
Explanation:
Since the counselor have not seen a client harm his or herself before and doesn't have the training what's so ever to handle clients that exhibit that kind of serious behavior. He shouldn't hesitate to refer the client to a more competent counselor that has handled such cases and that was trained to handle clients that harm themselves and behave in such serious Manner. This is the best Action for the counselor to take.
To turn your head either to the left or to the right (depending on which way you are going to go) , to make sure you check your blind and there is car is coming and there is no car is coming.
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