The molarity of the acid given the data from the question is 0.30 M
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2HNO₃ + Ba(OH)₂ —> Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
- The mole ratio of the acid, HNO₃ (nA) = 2
- The mole ratio of the base, Ba(NO₃)₂ (nB) = 1
<h3>How to determine the molarity of the acid</h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
- Volume of acid, HNO₃ (Va) = 39.7 mL
- Volume of base, Ba(NO₃)₂ (Vb) = 24 mL
- Molarity of base, Ba(NO₃)₂ (Cb) = 0.250 M
- Molarity of acid, HNO₃ (Ma) =?
MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(Ma × 39.7) / (0.25 × 24) = 2
(Ma × 39.7) / 6 = 2
Cross multiply
Ma × 39.7 = 6 × 2
Ma × 39.7 = 12
Divide both side by 39.7
Ma = 12 / 39.7
Ma = 0.30 M
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b
Explanation:
February 7, 1863, was the day John Newlands published a paper outlining what would be known as “The Law of Octaves”. Newlands discovered if he ordered the known elements by increasing atomic weight, the chemical properties of the elements would be similar for every eighth group
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