To find the empirical formula you would first need to find the moles of each element:
58.8g/ 12.0g = 4.9 mol C
9.9g/ 1.0g = 9.9 mol H
31.4g/ 16.0g = 1.96 O
Then you divide by the smallest number of moles of each:
4.9/1.96 = 2.5
9.9/1.96 = 6
1.96/1.96 = 1
Since there is 2.5, you find the least number that makes each moles a whole number which is 2.
So the empirical formula is C5H12O2.
Metals are the type of elements that are most likely to form more than one type of ion, for instance iron can form the ion of Fe^2+ or Fe^3+.
The processes for the 3 types of weathering are,
biological: rocks worn down by plants
physical: water freezing and thawing in cracks of rocks
chemical: Acid rain
Hope this helped!!
Answer: C) An electron has a high probability of being in certain regions.
Explanation: How does the electron-cloud model describe electrons? An electron has a high probability of being in certain regions.
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