The empirical formula is P₂O₃
Answer:
a) decrease, gas
b) increase, gas
c) liquid
d) increase, solid
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system. If the number of moles of gas increases from left to right in a reaction, the entropy of the system increases positively.
Similarly, when the number of liquid molecules remain constant, there could only be a very little increase in entropy.
However, solids have the least entropy and the entropy of a system decreases when a system yields solid products.
Conduction tranfer with the touche
Radiation transfer in distance
And convection moves as a current
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the mass percentage of CaCO₃ is 68.59%.
<h3>What is mass percentage</h3>
The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

<h3>Mass percentage of CaCO₃</h3>
In this case, you know:
- mass of CaCO₃: 2.62 grams
- mass of limestone: 3.82 grams
Replacing in the definition of mass percentage:

<u><em>mass percentage= 68.59 %</em></u>
Finally, the mass percentage of CaCO₃ is 68.59%.
Learn more about percentage by mass:
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For 100m Race ,
displacement = distance covered .
divide the above equation by time t (assuming it takes t time to complete 100m race),
we get,
velocity = speed.
and for 400m race 1 lap is completed this means that racer's initial and final position coincide (or same) hence,
displacement = 0,
distance ≠0=400m.
=> displacement ≠distance.
=> velocity ≠ speed.