An ac generator has a maximum emf output of 150 V. What is the rms current in the circuit when the generator is connected to a 3
1 answer:
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a) E = 0
b)
Explanation:
a)
We can solve this problem using Gauss theorem: the electric flux through a Gaussian surface of radius r must be equal to the charge contained by the sphere divided by the vacuum permittivity:
where
E is the electric field
q is the charge contained by the Gaussian surface
is the vacuum permittivity
Here we want to find the electric field at a distance of
r = 12 cm = 0.12 m
Here we are between the inner radius and the outer radius of the shell:
However, we notice that the shell is conducting: this means that the charge inside the conductor will distribute over its outer surface.
This means that a Gaussian surface of radius r = 12 cm, which is smaller than the outer radius of the shell, will contain zero net charge:
q = 0
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field is also zero:
E = 0
b)
Here we want to find the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of
r = 20 cm = 0.20 m
from the centre of the shell.
Outside the outer surface of the shell, the electric field is equivalent to that produced by a single-point charge of same magnitude Q concentrated at the centre of the shell.
Therefore, it is given by:
where in this problem:
is the charge on the shell
is the distance from the centre of the shell
Substituting, we find:
Explanation:
The first equation of motion in kinematics is given by :
.....(1)
u is initial speed
a is acceleration
v is final speed
t is time
Equation (1) is valid when the object is moving with constant acceleration. This equation gives relation between velocity and time.
Answer:
Resistance of the iron rod, R = 0.000077 ohms
Explanation:
It is given that,
Area of iron rod,
Length of the rod, L = 35 cm = 0.35 m
Resistivity of Iron,
We need to find the resistance of the iron rod. It is given by :
So, the resistance of the rod is 0.000077 ohms. Hence, this is the required solution.