Answer:
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Explanation:
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First we will find the speed of the ball just before it will hit the floor
so in order to find the speed of the cart we will first use energy conservation



So by solving above equation we will have

now in order to find the momentum we can use



Answer:
(A) Consists of a small number of tiny particles that are far apart- relative in their size.
Explanation:
An <em>ideal gas</em> is defined as a simplification of a real gas, with punctual particles, in which all collisions are elastic, with random displacements and with no attractive force between them.
The assumption of the particles being punctual make clear that they do not have size at all. So if they were far apart-relative in their size, they can not collide each other, that is why assumption (B) can not be possible (<u><em>for that particular case</em></u>).
It is clear that (A) is not an assumption for an ideal gas, because do not fit in any of its properties.
Elastic collision: It is a case in which the energy is conserved (Kinetic Energy).
Kinetic Energy: It is the energy that will have an object as a consequence of its movement.
Answer:
The length at the final temperature is 11.7 cm.
Explanation:
We need to use the thermal expansion equation:

Where:
- L(0) is the initial length
- ΔT is the differential temperature, final temperature minus initial temperature (T(f)-T(0))
- ΔL is the final length minus the initial length (L(f)-L(0))
- α is the coefficient of linear expantion of steel (12.5*10⁻⁶ 1/°C)
So, we have:



Therefore, the length at the final temperature is 11.7 cm.
I hope it helps you!