Remember the acronym "Oil Rig". Oxidation is loss, Reduction is gain of electrons. Calcium is losing electrons so it's an oxidation reaction.
Answer: The ratio of atoms in calcium bicarbonate ; Ca : H : C : O = 1:2:2:6.
The ratio of atoms in lithium sulfide; Li : S = 2 : 1
Explanation:
In calcium bicarbonate:
In a molecular formula of calcium carbonate there are:
Number of Calcium atoms = 1
Number of Hydrogen atom = 1 × 2 = 2
Number of Carbon atoms = 1 × 2 = 2
Number of Oxygen atoms = 3 × 2 = 6
So, Ca : H : C : O = 1 : 2 : 2 : 6
In lithium sulfide :
In a molecular formula of lithium sulfide there are:
Number of Lithium atoms = 1 × 2 = 2
Number of Sulfur atoms = 1
So, the Li : S = 2 : 1
Answer: 1560632 joules
Explanation:
The change in thermal energy (Q) required to heat ice depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Given that:
Q = ?
Mass of frozen water (ice) = 1kg
C = 4184 J/(kg K)
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 100°C - 0°C = 100°C
Convert 100°C to Kelvin
(100°C + 273) = 373K
Then, Q = MCΦ
Q = 1kg x 4184 J/(kg K) x 373K
Q = 1560632 joules
Thus, the change in thermal energy is 1560632 joules
To determine strength of attractive forces between the molecules the size of the molecules, their polarity (dipole moment), and their shape. ... If two molecules have about the same size and similar shape, the dipole-dipole intermolecular attractive force increases with increasing polarity.
