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Greeley [361]
3 years ago
11

A 13.4-mH inductor carries a current i =

{max}" align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula"> sin ωt, with I_{max} = 4.80 A and f = ω/2π = 60.0Hz. What is the self-induced emf as a function of time? (Express your answer in terms of t where e m f is in volts and t is in seconds. Do not include units in your expression.)

Physics
1 answer:
Digiron [165]3 years ago
6 0

The voltage across an inductor ' L ' is

V = L · dI/dt .

I(t) = I(max) sin(ωt)

dI/dt = I(max) ω cos(ωt)

V = L · ω · I(max) cos(ωt)

L = 1.34 x 10⁻² H

ω = 2π · 60 = 377 /sec

I(max) = 4.80 A

V = L · ω · I(max) cos(ωt)

V = (1.34 x 10⁻² H) · (377 / sec) · (4.8 A) · cos(377 t)

<em>V = 24.25 cos(377 t)</em>

V is an AC voltage with peak value of 24.25 volts and frequency = 60 Hz.

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A -turn rectangular coil with length and width is in a region with its axis initially aligned to a horizontally directed uniform
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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The maximum emf is \epsilon_{max}= 26.8 V

The emf induced at t = 1.00 s is \epsilon = 24.1V

The maximum rate of change of magnetic flux is   \frac{d \o}{dt}|_{max}  =26.8V

Explanation:

    From the question we are told that

        The number of turns is N = 44 turns

          The length of the coil is  l = 15.0 cm = \frac{15}{100} = 0.15m

          The width of the coil is  w = 8.50 cm =\frac{8.50}{100} =0.085 m

          The magnetic field is  B = 745 \ mT

          The angular speed is w = 64.0 rad/s

Generally the induced emf is mathematically represented as

        \epsilon = \epsilon_{max} sin (wt)

 Where \epsilon_{max} is the maximum induced emf and this is mathematically represented as

            \epsilon_{max} = N\ B\ A\ w

Where \o is the magnetic flux

            N is the number of turns

             A is the area of the coil which is mathematically evaluated as

             A = l *w

        Substituting values

           A = 0.15 * 0.085

               = 0.01275m^2

substituting values into the equation for  maximum induced emf

         \epsilon_{max} = 44* 745 *10^{-3} * 0.01275 * 64.0

                 \epsilon_{max}= 26.8 V

 given that the time t = 1.0sec

substituting values into the equation for induced emf  \epsilon = \epsilon_{max} sin (wt)

      \epsilon = 26.8 sin (64 * 1)

        \epsilon = 24.1V

   The maximum induced emf can also be represented mathematically as

              \epsilon_{max} = \frac{d \o}{dt}|_{max}

  Where  \o is the magnetic flux and \frac{d \o}{dt}|_{max} is the maximum rate at which magnetic flux changes the value of the maximum rate of change of magnetic flux is

         \frac{d \o}{dt}|_{max}  =26.8V

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2 years ago
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In order to know the speed the system must have the momentum exchange

As the linear momentum of the system is conserved

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