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3 years ago

When water reaches the metastable state, the phase of water will be?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Jet001 [13]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

water, when the metastable state is reached, is cooled below the zero temperature. It freezes abruptly. this is called metastable. They are not at equilibrium per se; as at negative temperatures the only equilibrium state of water is ice.

Explanation:

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Sulfur dioxide, SO 2 ( g ) , can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO 3 ( g ) , by the reaction 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 (

aleksley [76]

Answer: The amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))}=-296.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))}=-395.7kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times (-395.7))]-[(2\times (-296.8))+(1\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-197.8kJ/mol$

To calculate the number of moles, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.67 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the mixture = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00bar\times 2.67L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{1\times 2.67}{0.0831\times 298}=0.108mol$

To calculate the heat released of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

n = number of moles = 0.108 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction = -197.8 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-197.8kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.108mol}\\\\q=(-197.8kJ/mol\times 0.108mol)=-21.36kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

You make 1 Liter of an aqueous solution containing 9.20 ml of 57.8 mM acetic acid and 56.2 mg of sodium acetate (MW = 82.0 g/mol

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

a) 5,3176x10⁻⁴ moles

b) 6,85x10⁻⁴ moles

c) The appropriate formula to calculate is Henderson-Hasselbalch.

d) pH = 4,86. Acidic solution but slighty

Explanation:

a) moles of acetic acid:

9,20x10⁻³L × 57,8x10⁻³M = 5,3176x10⁻⁴ moles

b) moles of sodium acetate:

56,2x10⁻³g ÷ 82,0 g/mole = 6,85x10⁻⁴ moles

c) The appropriate formula to calculate is Henderson-Hasselbalch:

pH= pka + log₁₀ $\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}$

d) pH= 4,75 + log₁₀ $\frac{[6,85x10_{-4}]}{[5,3176x10_{-4}]}$

pH = 4,86

3 < pH < 7→ Acidic solution but slighty

I hope it helps!

3 0

4 years ago

What is the heaviest gas there is

Alex

Radon is the heaviest gas on Earth with a density of about 9.73 g/L. This is very high actually.
For more informations, radon is mostly used in radioactivity and cancer therapy.

Hope this Helps :)

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In terms of d1 and d2, how could you define the bonding atomic radius of atom x?

balu736 [363]

When a covalent bond is present between two atoms, the covalent radius can be determined. When two atoms of the same element are covalently bonded, the radius of each atom will be half the distance between the two nuclei because they equally attract the electrons.

7 0

3 years ago

A fish has armored plates that enable it to handle the extreme pressure in the deepest, darkest aquatic ecosystem.

love history [14]

Answer:

the open ocean

Explanation:

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6 0

4 years ago

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When water reaches the metastable state, the phase of water will be?​

When water reaches the metastable state, the phase of water will be?