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3 years ago

Select all of the answers that apply.

1 answer:

5 0

A meteorologist predicts fog in the morning over lakes and river bottoms because of the atmospheric conditions and their interactions with the <span>hydrosphere. The hydrosphere is the region on the Earth's surface where the total water on the planet is found. The hydrosphere can be in the form of liquid, vapor, or ice.</span>

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What was the name for the spectrum of specific wavelengths produced by an existing element?

Annette [7]

The emission spectrum of a chemical element

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1. Rank the following solutions in order of increasing

babunello [35]

The order of the solutions from lowest to highest concentration : A, B, C

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

the following solutions

Required

order of increasing concentration

Solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution.

$\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}$

Solution A : 0.5 moles : 2 L solution = 0.25 M

Solution B : 1 moles : 3 L solution = 0.33 M

Solution C : 1.5 moles : 4 L solution = 0.375 M

8 0

3 years ago

Convert 6.35 grams of aluminum sulfate to moles

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

There are 0.0186 moles of formula units in 6.35 grams of aluminum sulfate $\rm Al_2(SO_4)_3$ .

Explanation:

What's the empirical formula of aluminum sulfate?

Sulfate is an anion with a charge of -2 per ion. When sulfate ions are bonded to metals, the compound is likely ionic.

Aluminum is a group III metal. Its ions tend to carry a charge of +3 per ion.

The empirical formula of an ionic compound shall balance the charge on ions with as few ions as possible.

The least common multiple of 2 and 3 is 6. That is:

Three sulfate ions $\rm {SO_4}^{2-}$ will give a charge of -6.
Two aluminum ions $\rm Al^{3+}$ will give a charge of +6.

Pairing three $\rm {SO_4}^{2-}$ ions with two $\rm Al^{3+}$ will balance the charge. Hence the empirical formula: $\rm Al_2(SO_4)_3$ .

What's the mass of one mole of aluminum sulfate? In other words, what's the formula mass of $\rm Al_2(SO_4)_3$ ?

Refer to a modern periodic table for relative atomic mass data:

Al: 26.982;
S: 32.06;
O: 15.999.

There are

two Al,
three S, and
twelve O

in one formula unit of $\rm Al_2(SO_4)_3$ .

Hence the formula mass of $\rm Al_2(SO_4)_3$ :

$\underbrace{2\times 26.982}_{\rm Al} + \underbrace{3\times 32.06}_{\rm S} + \underbrace{12\times 15.999}_{\rm O} = \rm 342.132\;g\cdot mol^{-1}$ .

How many moles of formula units in 6.35 grams of $\rm Al_2(SO_4)_3$ ?

$\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M} = \rm \frac{6.35\;g}{342.132\;g\cdot mol^{-1}} = 0.0186\;mol$ .

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3 years ago

What is Saponification!?

Tom [10]

Answer:

<h3>Saponification is a process that involves conversion of fat, oil or lipid into soap and alcohol by the action of heat in the presence of aqueous alkali. Soaps are salts of fatty acids and fatty acids are monocarboxylic acids that have long carbon chains e.g. sodium palmitate.</h3>

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4 years ago

In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is , that of S is , and that of O is .

adell [148]

Answer:

Explanation:

A) In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is , that of S is , and that of O is .

In H₂SO₄ the oxidation sate of H is +1 (H₂= +2) that of sulfur is +6 and O is -2 (O₄= -8)

In SO₄ the oxidation state is -2, because negative and positive charges are not equal. That's why two hydrogen atoms are attached with one SO₄ to balance the charge.

B) In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is , that of S is . , and that of O is .

In CaSO₄ the oxidation sate of Ca is +2 that of sulfur is +6 and O is -2 (O₄= -8)

In SO₄ the oxidation state is -2, because negative and positive charges are not equal. That's why one calcium atoms is attached with one SO₄ to balance the charge.

C) In HF, the oxidation number of H is , and that of F is .

In HF the oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 and that of fluorine is -1. Both form ionic compound.

4 0

3 years ago