You need to find which intermolecular forces are between the molecules
dipole-dipole,h bonds, etc.
I'm not very good at explaining but this is what my prof said to help us
Identify the class of the molecule or molecules you are given. Are they nonpolar species, ions or
do they have permanent dipoles? Is there only one species or are there two?
In the case of ONE species (i.e., a pure substance), the intermolecular forces will be between
molecules of the same type. So if you are dealing with ions, the intermolecular forces will be ION-
ION or IONIC. If you are dealing with dipoles, then the intermolecular forces will be DIPOLE-
DIPOLE. If you are dealing with nonpolar species, the intermolecular forces will be DISPERSION
or VAN DER WAALS or INDUCED DIPOLE-INDUCED DIPOLE (the last three are desciptions
of the same interaction; regrettably we cannot call them nonpolar-nonpolar!).
In the case of TWO species (i.e., a mixture), the intermolecular forces will be between molecules of
one type with molecules of the second type. For example, ION-DIPOLE interactions exist between
ions dissolved in a dipolar fluid such as water.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Activation energy or free energy of a transition state is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to by reactant molecules to undergo a chemical reaction.
So, when activation energy is decreased then molecules with lesser amount of energy can also participate in the reaction. This leads to an increase in rate of reaction.
Also, increase in temperature will help in increasing the rate of reaction.
Whereas at a given temperature, every molecule will have different energy because every molecule travels at different speed.
Hence, we can conclude that out of the given options false statement is that at a given temperature and time all molecules in a solution or a sample will have the same energy.
Answer:
Rate = 116m⁻¹s⁻¹[lactose][H]⁺
Explanation:
the formula for rate of reaction is given as
Rate = k[lactose]∧α[H]⁺∧β
we solve for the value of α and β
([lactose]₁/[lactose]₂)∧α
α = 
when we divide this equation
α = 
α = 1
we find β
R₁/R₂ = 0.01/0.02(0.001/0.001)∧β
0.00116/0.00232 = 0.5(1)∧β
β = 1
Rate = k[lactose]∧α[H]⁺∧β
we have to find the value for k
k = 0.00116/0.01(0.001)
k = 0.00116/0.00001
= 116m⁻¹s⁻¹
<u>Rate = 116m⁻¹s⁻¹[lactose][H]⁺</u>
