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2 years ago

. ¿Qué cantidad de HNO3 concentrado y de solvente se utilizará en la preparación de 500 mLal 5% (v/v)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Viefleur [7K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

464.29mL de solvente y 35.71mL de ácido nítrico concentrado deben agregarse.

Explanation:

El ácido nítrico concentrado viene al 70% v/v por temas de estabilidad. El volumen de ácido nítrico que se debe agregar si se quieren hace 500mL al 5% de HNO3 es:

500mL * (5mL / 100mL) = 25mL de ácido nítrico se deben agregar.

Como el ácido nítrico está al 70%:

25mL ácido nítrico * (100mL / 70mL ácido nítrico) = 35.71mL de ácido nítrico concentrado deben agregarse.

Y el volumen de solvente debe ser:

500mL - 35.71mL = 464.29mL

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