Which scientist provided a foundation for john daltons work on the atomic structure

Acetonitrile major species present when dissolved in water

IrinaVladis [17]

Acetonitrile refers to the chemical compound exhibiting the formula CH₃CN. It is the basic organic nitrile and a colorless liquid. It is generated primarily as a byproduct of acrylonitrile production. It is used as a polar aprotic solvent in the purification of butadiene and in organic synthesis.

The addition of water to cyanides generates amines and acids. Acetonitrile produces ammonia and acetic acid.

CH₃CN (acetonitrile) → CH₃COOH (acetic acid) + NH₃ (ammonia)

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the pH of a 5x10^-4 M solution of Ca(OH)2

miss Akunina [59]

Ca(OH)₂ ==> Ca²⁺ + 2 OH-

Ca(OH)₂ is strong Bases

Therefore, the [OH-] equals 5 x 10⁻⁴ M. For every Ca(OH)₂ you produce 2 OH⁻.

pOH = - log[ OH⁻]

pOH = - log [ 5 x 10⁻⁴ ]

pOH = 3.30

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 3.30 = 14

pH = 14 - 3.30

pH = 10.7

hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Drag the item from the item bank to its corresponding match.

ozzi

Answer:

These are the elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction: Reactants

These are the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction: Products

These are the reactants in the chemical equation C6H1206 +602 --> 6CO2 + 6H20: C6H1206 and 602

These are the reactants in the chemical equation 6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H1206 + 6 02: 6 CO2 + 6H2O

These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2 + 02 --> 2 H2O: 2H2 and O2

These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2O --> 2 H2 + O2: 2H2O

4 0

2 years ago

Liquid A and liquid B form a solution that behaves ideally according to Raoult's law. The vapor pressures of the pure substances

Rama09 [41]

Answer:

Vapor pressure of solution → 151.1 Torr

Option 2.

Explanation:

Raoult's Law is relationed to colligative property about vapor pressure. A determined solute, can make, the vapor pressure of solution decreases.

ΔP = P° . Xm

where Xm is the mole fraction of solute, P° (vapor pressure of pure solvent)

and ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent - Vapor pressure of solution.

In order to determine the vapor pressure of solution, we need to determine, the vapor pressure of B and A in the solution

B's pressure = P° B . Xm

When we add A to B, A works as the solute and B, as the solvent.

Vapor pressure of pure B is 135 torr. (P° B)

In order to determine, the Xm, we use the moles of A and B

Xm = 5.3 mol of B / (1.28 + 5.3) → 0.806

B's pressure = 135 Torr . 0.806 → 108.81 Torr

If mole fraction of B is 0.806, mole fraction for A (solute) will be (1 - 0.806)

A's pressure = 218 Torr . 0.194 → 42.3 Torr

Vapor pressure of solution is sum of vapor pressures of solute + solvent.

Vapor pressure of solution = 42.3 Torr + 108.81 Torr → 151.1 Torr

6 0

2 years ago

The nature particle model of matter describe the property of solid, liquid and gas in molecular level. Which of the given statem

dangina [55]

Answer:

B. Particles of matter have spaces between them.

Explanation:

The particle nature model of matter is an model used to explain the properties and nature of matter. The statements of the particle nature model of matter are as follows :

1. Matter is made of small particles of atoms or molecules.

2. The particles of matter have space between them. The spaces between the particles are least in solids as they are closely packed together but are greatest in gases whose particles are far apart from each other.

3. The particles of matter are in constant motion at all times. Solids particles are not free to move due to strong molecular forces between the particles, but are constantly vibrating in their mean positions. Liquid particles free to move due to lesser molecular forces while gas molecules which have negligible intermolecular forces have the greatest ability to move.

4. The particles of matter are attracted to each other by intermolecular forces. These forces are greatest in solids and least in gases.

The correct option is B.

3 0

2 years ago