Answer:
Li
Explanation:
The phenomenon of wave particle duality was well established by Louis deBroglie. The wavelength associated with matter waves was related to its mass and velocity as shown below;
λ= h/mv
Where;
λ= wavelength of matter waves
m= mass of the particle
v= velocity of the particle
This implies that if the velocities of all particles are the same, the wavelength of matter waves will now depend on the mass of the particle. Hence; the wavelength of a matter wave associated with a particle is inversely proportional to the magnitude of the particle's linear momentum. The longest wavelength will then be obtained from the smallest mass of matter. Hence lithium which has the smallest mass will exhibit the longest DeBroglie wavelength
Answer:
Low melting point
Explanation:
Transition metals have the following properties:
Conductivity (Electrical and Thermal)
Malleability (You can hit it with a hammer to mold it)
High melting point
<span>HCl<span>(aq)</span>+NaOH<span>(aq)</span>→NaCl<span>(aq)</span>+<span>H2</span>O<span>(l)</span></span>
As you can see here, one mole of acid neutralizes one mole of base.
We use the concentration equation, which states that,
<span>c=<span>nv</span></span>
<span>
<span>
<span>
n is the number of moles
</span>
<span>
v is the volume of solution
</span>
</span>
</span>
Rearranging for moles, we get,
<span>n=c⋅v</span>
So, we have:
<span><span>n<span>NaOH</span></span>=0.1 M⋅0.05 L</span>
<span>=0.005 mol</span>
Since one mole of acid neutralizes one mole of base, then we must have: <span><span>n<span>HCl</span></span>=<span>n<span>NaOH</span></span></span>.
And so,
<span><span>c<span>HCl</span></span>=<span><span>n<span>HCl</span></span><span>v<span>HCl</span></span></span></span>
<span>=<span><span>0.005 mol</span><span>0.03 L</span></span></span>
<span>≈0.17 <span>M</span></span>
We have to get the amount of nitrogen to be consumed to get 0.75 moles of ammonia.
The amount of nitrogen (in grams) required to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia is: 10.5 grams.
Ammonia (NH₃) can be prepared from nitrogen (N₂) as per following balanced chemical reaction-
N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇄ 2NH₃ (g)
According to the above reaction, to prepare 2 moles of ammonia, one mole of nitrogen is required. Hence, to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia, 
moles = 0.375 moles of nitrogen is required.
Molar mass of nitrogen is 28 grams, i.e, mass of one mole of nitrogen is 28 grams, so mass of 0.375 moles of nitrogen is 0.375 X 28 grams=10.5 grams of nitrogen.
Therefore, the amount of nitrogen (in grams) required to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia is 10.5 grams.
The answer is D hope this helps
