Antarctic fish species requires an adaptation to cold environment. Living at cold temperature environment would demand certain biological responses such as cutaneous respiration, enlarged blood vessels, and producing greater amounts of fat. Most of these fat are composed of higher phospolipid levels which are primarily due to phosphatidylethanolamine. This phospolipid is responsible for destabilizing cell membranes and make it more fluid thereby allowing unrestricted blood flow. The fatty acid composition of the membrane lipid is important for membrane fluidity, this is mainly attributed to unsaturated fatty acids which are responsible for decreasing the order of membrane lipids thereby decreasing viscosity. At extremely low temperatures, organisms with low concentration of unsaturated fatty acids would freeze cell membranes. That's why antarctic fishes have higher levels of unsaturated fatty acids.
D because if the species was to be removed from an ecosystem, everything that needed that species as food, or the species ould have to adapt to the foods available in the new ecosystem they live in. Hope I helped, and let me know if you are still not 100% sure about the answer, and I'll try to clarify what I said.
The answer to this question is 1.DNA because RNA is single stranded.
They could improve the experiment that they made by adding another variable such as: watering the plants with fresh water. This way they could have a better comparison how plants grow based on the type of water they are exposed with.
Answer:
The unattached microbes are moved from lungs to epiglottis by the <u>mucociliary escalator effect.</u>
Explanation:
Mucociliary escalator, also known as mucociliary clearance, is one of the major defense mechanisms that protects the lungs. It describes the self-cleaning mechanism of the bronchi which are present in the lungs. The effectiveness of this mechanism depends on the properties of the produced mucus and on the quality and number of the cilia present in the lining of the airway.
Therefore, the unattached microbes are moved from lungs to epiglottis by the <u>mucociliary escalator effect.</u>
