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TEA [102]
3 years ago
5

In October 1997, Andy Green broke the sound barrier on land in a jet-powered car. Green's car had accelerated from rest to 763 m

i/h (341 m/s) over a 5.0-mi (8047-m) stretch. Assuming constant acceleration, over what time interval had he reached the top speed
Physics
1 answer:
wolverine [178]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: the time interval Green had to reached the top speed is 47.2 secs

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

first we determine Green's acceleration.

from third equation of motion, v² - u² = 2as

a = v² - u² / 2s

we substitute,

a = ( (341 m/s)² - (0)² ) / 2(8047)

a = (116281 - 0) / 16094

a = 7.23 m/s²

Now we determine the time interval need to reach top or maximum speed,

v = u + at

at = v - u

t = (v - u) / a

so we substitute

t = (341 - 0) / 7.23

t = 341 / 7.23

t = 47.2 secs

Therefore, the time interval Green had to reached the top speed is 47.2 secs

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The human body obtains 915 kj of energy from a candy bar. if this energy were used to vaporize water at 100.0 °c, how much water
monitta

The volume of water vaporized by the energy from the candy bar is \boxed{403.44\,{\text{ml}}} or \boxed{0.403\,l}.

Further Explanation:

Given:

The amount of energy given by the candy bar is 915\,{\text{kJ}}.

The density of the water is 1.0\,{{\text{g}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\text{g}} {{\text{ml}}}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {{\text{ml}}}}.

Concept:

The amount of energy provided by the candy bar changes the state of the water and vaporizes it. The energy required for the evaporation is given by the formula.

 \boxed{Q = m{L_v}}

Here, Q is the energy given by candy bar, m is the mass of the water evaporated and {L_v} is the latent heat of vaporization.

Substitute 915\,{\text{kJ}} for Q and 2268\,{{\text{J}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{\text{J}} {\text{g}}}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{g}}} for {L_v} in above expression.

\begin{aligned}9.15 \times {10^5} &= m \times 2268 \\m&= \frac{{9.15 \times {{10}^5}}}{{2268}}\,{\text{g}}\\&= {\text{403}}{\text{.44}}\,{\text{g}} \\\end{aligned}  

Convert the mass of the water into the volume.

V = \dfrac{m}{\rho }  

Substitute 403.44\,{\text{g}} for m and 1.0\,{{\text{g}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{\text{g}} {{\text{ml}}}}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {{\text{ml}}}} for \rho in above expression.

\begin{aligned}V &= \frac{{403.44\,{\text{g}}}}{{1.0\,{{\text{g}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{\text{g}} {{\text{ml}}}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {{\text{ml}}}}}} \\&= 403.44\,{\text{ml}}\\\end{aligned}  

Thus, the volume of water vaporized by the energy from the candy bar is \boxed{403.44\,{\text{ml}}} or \boxed{0.403\,l}.

Learn More:

  1. In the calorimetry experiment which energy will be calculated during the heat exchange if water is used brainly.com/question/2566525
  2. One consequence of the third law of thermodynamics is that brainly.com/question/3564634
  3. John and caroline go out for a walk one day. This graph represents their distance from home. Which statement accurately describes their walk brainly.com/question/11313502

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Heat Transfer

Subject: Physics

Keywords:  Human body, energy, from a candy bar, latent heat of vaporization, volume of water, vaporized, evaporation, changes the state.

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