Answer:
carbon dioxide (what you are blowing up the balloon with) is a heavy gas. so when you fill the Balloon with it, the balloon will not float. helium is a light gas and floats. gravity takes another. part in this
The first three steps in scientific inquiry are related in that they are all equivalent to being on a fact finding mission. The three steps are to find or develop the question that must be answered, to study all related academic literature on the subject, and then to make a guess as to what the answer is.
Energy = mc (delta T) where m is the mass in kg, c is the specific heat capacity, and delta T is the change in temperature.
450 = (45x10^-3)c (78-22)
450 = (0.045)c (56)
c = 178.57 J/kgK