The answer to this statement is true!
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Sound wave needs medium to travel
as energy which travels in this wave is because of transfer from one particle to another particle
If there is no medium then energy can not be transferred and sound wave will not travel
so in vacuum we can not listen sound
similarly here air is removed it means there is no medium inside the jar to travel the sound and hence we can not hear it
Option B is correct
Without air, the sound waves cannot travel to the ear.
James E. Hansen studied climate change
The work done by the machine is equal to the product between the force applied and the distance over which the force is applieds, so in this case:

And the power of the machine is equal to the ratio between the work done by the machine and the time taken:
Answer:
a)1.37 s
b)∞ ( Infinite)
Explanation:
Given that
L= 47 cm ( 1 m =100 cm)
L= 0.47 m
a)
On the earth :
Acceleration due to gravity = g
We know that time period of the simple pendulum given as

Here

Now by putting the values

T=1.37 s
b)
Free falling elevator :
When elevator is falling freely then
( This is case of weightless motion)
Therefore

T=∞ (Infinite)