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marysya [2.9K]
2 years ago
6

In the reaction of aluminum metal and oxygen to make aluminum oxide, how many grams of oxygen gas will react with 2.2 moles alum

inum metal?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sweet-ann [11.9K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

52.8 g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Al2O3

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 needed to react with 2.2 moles of Al. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2.

Therefore, 2.2 moles of Al will react with = (2.2 × 3)/4 = 1.65 moles of O2.

Thus, 1.65 moles of O2 is needed for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 needed as shown below:

Mole of O2 = 1.65 moles

Molar mass of O2 = 2 × 16= 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 =?

Mole = mass/Molar mass

1.65 = mass of O2 /32

Cross multiply

Mass of O2 = 1.65 × 32

Mass of O2 = 52.8 g

Therefore, 52.8 g of O2 is needed for the reaction.

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Answer:

1.332 g.

Explanation:

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T is the temperature of the gas in K.

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<em></em>

∵ n = mass/molar mass

<em>∴ (mass/molar mass) of CO₂ = (mass/molar mass) of C₂H₆</em>

mass of CO₂ = 1.95 g, molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol.

mass of C₂H₆ = ??? g, molar mass of C₂H₆ = 30.07 g/mol.

<em>∴ mass of C₂H₆ = [(mass/molar mass) of CO₂]*(molar mass) of C₂H₆</em> = [(1.95 g / 44.01 g/mol)] * (30.07 g/mol) =<em> 1.332 g.</em>

<em></em>

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The rate of reaction is the speed with which reactants are converted into products. It is also the rate at which reactants disappear and products appear.  The higher the rate of reaction, the greater the amount of product formed in a reaction.

If we look at the graph, we will realize that trial 1 produces a lesser amount of product than trial 2. This implies that the  average rate of the reaction in trial 1 is lower than in trial 2.

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This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e

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The following data were obtained from the question:

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The molar mass of the unknown gas can be obtained as follow:

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