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3 years ago

MEASUREMENT

Physics

1 answer:

lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

You would need to type the numbers in the question or you could have added a picture but you didn't so there is no way to answer this question. Have a nice day!

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For your senior project, you are designing a Geiger tube for detecting radiation in the nuclear physics laboratory. This instrum

Paha777 [63]

Answer:

Maximum linear charge density = 84.14 nC/m

Explanation:

Looking at this question, The electric field of a line charge of infinite length is given by : Er = (1/(2πεo)) x (λ/r)

r = the distance from the center of the line of charge

λ = the linear charge density of the wire.

Now looking at the equatiom, due to the fact that Er varies inveresely with r, its maximum value will occur at the surface of the wire where r = R, the radius of the wire:

And so, Emax = (1/(2πεo)) x (λ/R)

Let's make λ the subject of the equation and we get;

λ = 2πεo(REmax)

From the question, R = 0.55/2 = 0.275cm

Also, Emax = 5.50 × 10^(6) N/C

Let's take the value of the electric constant to be εo = 8.854 x 10^(-9) C^(2) / Nm^2

R = 0.275mm = 0.000275m

Plugging these values into the equation, we get;

λ = 2π x 8.854 x 10^(-12) x 0.000275 x 5.50 × 10^(6) = 84.14 nC/m

4 0

3 years ago

A racquetball with a mass of 42 g is moving with a horizontal speed of 7 m/s to the right (+x direction). It hits the wall of th

zheka24 [161]

The magnitude of the racquetball's change in momentum is 0.59 kgm/s approximately.

Given that a racquetball with a mass of 42 g is moving with a horizontal speed of 7 m/s to the right (+x direction).

mass m = 42g = 42/1000 = 0.042kg

initial velocity before collision u = 7 m/s

It hits the wall of the court and rebounds to the hitter with a horizontal speed of 7m/s to the left (-x direction). That is,

velocity after collision v = 7 m/s

To calculate the magnitude of the racquetball's change in momentum, we will use the formula below

Change in momentum = Mv - Mu

Since momentum is a vector quantity, we will consider the direction.

Change in momentum = 0.042 x 7 - ( 0.042 x - 7)

Change in momentum = 0.294 + 0.294

Change in momentum = 0.588 kgm/s

Therefore, the magnitude of the racquetball's change in momentum is 0.59 kgm/s approximately.

Learn more on momentum here: brainly.com/question/402617

5 0

2 years ago

A small, 3 kg weight is moved from 5 m from the ground to 8 m. What is the change in potential energy?

Ulleksa [173]

Answer: 88.2 J

Explanation: PE, OR Potential Energy, equals to mass gravity and height.

mass - 3kg

height - 3 because (8-5)

gravity is 9.8kg

so 3 times 3 times 9.8 = 88.2J

4 0

3 years ago

he fan blades on a jet engine make one thousand revolutions in a time of 54.9 ms. What is the angular frequency of the blades?

Gnesinka [82]

So, the angular frequency of the blades approximately <u>36.43π rad/s</u>.

<h3>Introduction</h3>

Hi ! Here I will discuss about the angular frequency or what is also often called the angular velocity because it has the same unit dimensions. <u>Angular frequency occurs, when an object vibrates (either moving harmoniously / oscillating or moving in a circle)</u>. Angular frequency can be roughly interpreted as the magnitude of the change in angle (in units of rad) per unit time. So, based on this understanding, the angular frequency can be calculated using the equation :

$\boxed{\sf{\bold{\omega = \frac{\theta}{t}}}}$

With the following condition :

$\sf{\omega}$ = angular frequency (rad/s)
$\sf{\theta}$ = change of angle value (rad)
t = interval of the time (s)

<h3>Problem Solving</h3>

We know that :

$\sf{\theta}$ = change of angle value = 1,000 revolution = 1,000 × 2π rad = 2,000π rad/s >> Remember 1 rev = 2π rad/s.
t = interval of the time = 54.9 s.

What was asked :

$\sf{\omega}$ = angular frequency = ... rad/s

Step by step :

$\sf{\omega = \frac{\theta}{t}}$

$\sf{\omega = \frac{2,000 \pi}{54.9}}$

$\boxed{\sf{\omega \approx 36.43 \pi \: rad/s}}$

<h3>Conclusion :</h3>

So, the angular frequency of the blades approximately 36.43π rad/s.

8 0

2 years ago

The collective body of observations of a natural phenomenon on which scientific explanations are based is called?

zhenek [66]

Experimental Evidence.

Scientists conduct experiments or observations to gather evidence that either support or disprove a given hypothesis. Hence, all the scientific explanations are based on this body of observations.

4 0

3 years ago

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