Answer: Experimenter bias.
Explanation: Experimenter bias is the condition which describes a person as a part of experiment who is influencing the outcome of the experiment so that the desired or preferred results can be obtained.Experimenter bias is also known as research biasing.
The example mentioned in the question where Brian is conducting the study with sharing his views with the participants that he expects girls should perform better than boys in the experiment is example of experimenter bias.
The actual experiment should have been conducted without any thought sharing or acknowledgement which would have produced unbiased outcomes.But according to Brain's study, the expectations are conveyed ,therefore it will influence the result of the experiment as it becomes biased.
Answer:
Besides silk, the Chinese also exported (sold) teas, salt, sugar, porcelain, and spices. Most of what was traded was expensive luxury goods. This was because it was a long trip and merchants didn't have a lot of room for goods. They imported, or bought, goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.
Explanation:
Destructive criticism is a kind of criticism usually made in order to harm someone. It is used normally as a factor of defamation. It is used to hamper some one' reputation
Explanation:
Criticism is a gate way which provides a reader with clarity of thoughts and sometimes criticism can be too harsh that it would ruin the derogate and destroy the self esteem of a person who faces the criticism. No boy likes to be criticized, this is the fact and hence it depends largely on a person on how to react to a destructive criticism.
Analyse the relevance the criticism and decide how to resolve it when you observe that the criticism is relevant. The critic must not be too harsh while criticizing. He must be professional and turn his criticism in to a complaint which would make both the critic and the criticized to focus on the problem and solve it.
Answer: Therapists practice behavior modification by using positive reinforcers to reward closer and closer approximations of a desired behavior.
Explanation:
The behavior modification methods are based on behavioral methodology, this methodology determines that the situations faced by an individual determine their behavior and this can be modified through rewards or punishments in order to eliminate, modify or reinforce it.
Positive reinforcements are additions that are given to the person each time they perform the behavior they want to strengthen. For example, when a child is taught to go to the bathroom, a compliment can be given each time the child asks to be taken to the bathroom. In the beginning, you can "reward" the approximations to the desired behavior until it is fully realized.
I hope this information can help you.
Answer:
In simple words, United nations orgnaitonsions fosters good ties among its leaders, addresses world problems and supports civil dignity, and harmonises the behavior of its representatives. The O.N. There are also a promoter of many other campaigns such as it induces nations to minimize hunger , disease as well as analphabetism. Encouraging local prosperity and grows sustainably.
