All categories

3 years ago

How many grams of HCl(aq) are required to react completely with 1.25g of Zn(s) to form ZnCl2(aq) and H2

Chemistry

1 answer:

faltersainse [42]3 years ago

8 0

1.39 g HCl

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is given by

Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Convert the # of grams of Zn to moles:

1.25 g Zn × (1 mol Zn/65.38 g Zn) = 0.0191 mol Zn

Use the molar ratio to find the # of moles of HCl needed to react completely with the given amount of Zn:

0.0191 mol Zn × (2 mol HCl/1 mol Zn) = 0.0382 mol HCl

Convert this amount to grams:

0.0382 mol HCl × (36.458 g HCl/1 mol HCl) = 1.39 g HCl

You might be interested in

Why does an atom of 23NA have 23 electrons

Julli [10]

It is actually something standardized more so than theoretical, however in terms of atoms in general the electrons are based on the amount of electronic shells that an atom has and the amount of electrons that atom can accommodate. In the case of sodium, it has three shells with 2 electrons on the first shell which is the maximum, 8 on the second shell which is also the max and 1 on their final shell
So simply put an ATOM of Sodium (Na) has 23 electrons because it has 23 protons which is a fact

7 0

3 years ago

What is boiling point

frutty [35]

Answer:

Its the temperature at which the molecules of a matter especially a liquid attain higher kinetic energy and the rate of collision becomes increased

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

1) A mixture of anhydrous sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate of mass 10.000 g was heated until it reached a constant

vodomira [7]

The masses of the components are obtained as;

Sodium hydrogen carbonate = 3.51 g
Sodium carbonate = 8.708 g

<h3>What is decomposition?</h3>

The term decomposition has to do with the breakdown of the given substance into its components. The components of sodium hydrogen carbonate could be identified as water vapor, carbon dioxide gas and sodium carbonate. Among these products that have been listed here, we can see that it is only the sodium carbonate that remains as a solid. The others are gases that move away from the system that is under study.

Now putting down the equation of the reaction, we have;

$2NaHCO_{3} (s) ----- > Na_{2} CO_{3} (s) + CO_{2} (g) + H_{2} O(g)$

Now, the loss in mass must be due to the carbon dioxide and the water. Hence we obtain the loss in mass to be 10.000 g - 8.708 g = 1.292 g

Mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate = 2 * 88 g/mol * 1.292 g/62 g/mol

= 3.51 g

Learn more about anhydrous sodium carbonate :brainly.com/question/20479996

#SPJ1

6 0

1 year ago

What type of bond is present between two atoms of tungsten in a light bulb filament?

stiks02 [169]

Answer:

ionic bonding

Explanation:

hope it helps

8 0

3 years ago

How do evaporation and condensation relate to heat

ale4655 [162]

Evaporation and condensation is caused by heat. That is how they are related. Heat causes the liquid to evaporate and float into the atmosphere which causes the formation of clouds.

Hope this helped. Have a great day!

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers