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marta [7]
3 years ago
9

How many grams of HCl(aq) are required to react completely with 1.25g of Zn(s) to form ZnCl2(aq) and H2

Chemistry
1 answer:
faltersainse [42]3 years ago
8 0

1.39 g HCl

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is given by

Zn(<em>s</em>) + 2HCl(<em>aq</em>) ---> ZnCl2(<em>aq</em>) + H2(<em>g</em>)

Convert the # of grams of Zn to moles:

1.25 g Zn × (1 mol Zn/65.38 g Zn) = 0.0191 mol Zn

Use the molar ratio to find the # of moles of HCl needed to react completely with the given amount of Zn:

0.0191 mol Zn × (2 mol HCl/1 mol Zn) = 0.0382 mol HCl

Convert this amount to grams:

0.0382 mol HCl × (36.458 g HCl/1 mol HCl) = 1.39 g HCl

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enyata [817]

Answer:

0.4 M

Explanation:

The process that takes place in an aqueous K₂HPO₄ solution is:

  • K₂HPO₄ → 2K⁺ + HPO₄⁻²

First we <u>calculate how many K₂HPO₄ moles are there in 200 mL of a 0.2 M solution</u>:

  • 200 mL * 0.2 M = 40 mmol K₂HPO₄

Then we <u>convert K₂HPO₄ moles into K⁺ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients</em> of the reaction above:

  • 40 mmol K₂HPO₄ * \frac{2mmolK^+}{1mmolK_2HPO_4} = 80 mmol K⁺

Finally we <em>divide the number of K⁺ moles by the volume</em>, to <u>calculate the molarity</u>:

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5 0
3 years ago
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Explanation:

7 0
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4. Round off the following results to three significant figures:<br> a) 23.01 g
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300 grams of a compound which contains only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is analyzed and found to contain the exact same percenta
ser-zykov [4K]

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<u>Explanation</u>:

If hydrogen % = 5.98823, the Sum of C+O = 94.01177% or 47.005885% each

The original mass of 300 g is not important

C = 47.005885 / 12.011 = 3.913569

H = 5.98823 / 1.008 = 5.94070  

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Divide by the smallest number:      

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Do not be confused by the 300 g. It is totally irrelevant to the question because you are dealing with % amounts. It would only have been of importance if you were given some mass values.

4 0
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