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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
10

Salt compounds are composed of ions that form a tightly packed and ordered network, which is called a crystal lattice, and it is

held together by
Chemistry
1 answer:
Genrish500 [490]3 years ago
7 0
<span>Salt compounds are composed of ions that form a tightly packed and ordered network, which is called a crystal lattice. It is held together by electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding. Ionic bonding refers to the chemical bond between two oppositely charged ions - a cation and an anion. This type of bond forms when there is a large electronegativity difference between two atoms. </span>
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You have a solution of 600 mg of caffeine dissolved in 100 mL of water. The partition coefficient for aqueous caffeine extracted
klio [65]

Answer:

159 mg caffeine is being extracted in 60 mL dichloromethane

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of caffeine in 100 mL of water =  600 mg

Volume of the water = 100 mL

Partition co-efficient (K) = 4.6

mass of caffeine extracted = ??? (unknown)

The portion of the DCM = 60 mL

Partial co-efficient (K) = \frac{C_1}{C_2}

where; C_1= solubility of compound in the organic solvent and C_2 = solubility in aqueous water.

So; we can represent our data as:

K=(\frac{A_{(g)}}{60mL} ) ÷ (\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL} )

Since one part of the portion is A and the other part is B

A+B = 60 mL

A+B = 0.60

A= 0.60 - B

4.6=(\frac{0.6-B(mg)}{60mL} ) ÷ (\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL})

4.6 = \frac{(\frac{0.6-B(mg)}{60mL} )}{(\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL})}

4.6 × (\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL}) = (\frac{0.6-B(mg)}{60mL} )

4.6 B *\frac{60}{100} = 0.6 - B

2.76 B = 0.6 - B

2.76 + B = 0.6

3.76 B = 0.6

B = \frac{0.6}{3.76}

B = 0.159 g

B = 159 mg

∴ 159 mg caffeine is being extracted from the 100 mL of water containing 600 mg of caffeine with one portion of in 60 mL dichloromethane.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many kilograms of solvent (water) must 0.71 moles of KI be dissolved in to produce a 1.93 m solution?
GalinKa [24]

Answer: kg= 0.37

Explanation:

Use the molality formula.

M= m/kg

6 0
3 years ago
What’s the reaction type of aqueous magnesium sulfate + aqueous sodium carbonate?
IrinaK [193]

Answer: Double displacement reaction

Explanation:

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where exchange of ions takes place.

The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The chemical reaction between aqueous magnesium sulfate and aqueous sodium carbonate is represented as:

MgSO_4(aq)+Na_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+MgCO_3(s)

8 0
3 years ago
80. Calculate AHıxn for the reaction:<br><br> CaO(s) + CO2(g) → CaCO3().
ioda
Still chill still chill still chill
6 0
3 years ago
A sample of a compound made entirely from copper and oxygen was found to have a total mass of 0.143 g the mass of copper in the
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Mass of Oxygen: 0.0159 grams

Moles of Oxygen: 9.94x10^-4

To find the mass of oxygen, subtract the mass of copper from the total mass.

0.143-0.1271=0.0159

There are 0.0159 grams of Oxygen.

To find how many moles there are, divide the given amount of oxygen by the molar mass (atomic mass) of oxygen because that mass is the same as one mole of oxygen.

Molar mass of Oxygen: 16.00

0.0159/16.00=9.94*10^{-4}

There are 9.94*10^-4 moles of Oxygen.

6 0
1 year ago
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