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jarptica [38.1K]
3 years ago
14

1. Hermione is trying to replicate the Polyjuice Potion that they created in their second year at Hogwarts. The problem is that

she doesn’t have the exact ingredients that she needsandshe is trying to substitute imitation bat wings instead of real bat wings. She knows that they are not as strong as the original so she is making three batches in the same cauldrons over the same fire so she can test which amount of imitation bat wing will work. The potion will turn green when the correct amount is added.
Test (independent) Variable: ___________________________________

Result (dependent) Variable: _______________________________________________

Constants: ____________________________________________
Chemistry
1 answer:
faltersainse [42]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A) Test(independent) variable is bat wings.

B) Result (dependent) Variable is the Polyjuice Potion.

C) Cauldrons and fire

Explanation:

A) A test/independent variable is the variable that is being tested in the experiment or research and it is not affected by other variables in the experiment.

Now, in this experiment, what is being tested is are the bat wings.. Thus;

Test(independent) variable is bat wings.

B) Result (dependent) Variable is a variable that depends on the independent variable being tested. From the question, the result is the Polyjuice Potion.

Thus, Result (dependent) Variable is the Polyjuice Potion.

C) The constants are things that don't change with respect to any of the other variables. In this case, they are; cauldrons and fire

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(a) One form of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation is

ln(P₂/P₁) = (ΔHv/R) * (1/T₁ - 1/T₂); where in this case:

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  • P₂ = 5.3 kPa
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  • T₂ = 119.3°C = 392.46 K

Solving for ΔHv:

  • ΔHv = R * ln(P₂/P₁) / (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
  • ΔHv = 8.31 J/molK * ln(5.3/1.3) / (1/358.96 - 1/392.46)
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(b) <em>Normal boiling point means</em> that P = 1 atm = 101.325 kPa. We use the same formula, using the same values for P₁ and T₁, and replacing P₂ with atmosferic pressure, <u>solving for T₂</u>:

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  • 1/T₂ = 1/358.96 K - [ ln(101.325/1.3) / (49111.12/8.31) ]
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As a result, for a greater bond length, the attraction force is lower than for a shorter bond length. This implies that large atoms would form weak bonds and small atoms would form strong bonds.

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