Which best describes a mixture?

9.The industrial preparation of hydrogen gas from water gas is referred to as

natima [27]

Answer: Bosch process

Explanation:

Bosch process is an industrial process for the manufacture of H2. This proces uses cheap raw materials( water and coke) to generate water gas which is mixed with water in the presence of a catalyst(iron(II) oxide or chromium(iii) oxide) to generate H2

6 0

4 years ago

Predict whether the changes in enthalpy, entropy, and free energy will be positive or negative for the freezing of water, and ex

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

Explanation:

The total energy or intrinsic energy of a system is called the enthalpy. In thermochemistry, we have two types of enthalpy changes which are:

Exothermic changes
Endothermic changes

For the freezing of water, the enthalpy change is an exothermic one. Exothermic changes are designated as negative. In this chemical change, heat is liberated to the surroundings and this leaves the environment at a much higher temperature. In freezing, the enviroment gains more heat as the material begins to cool to lower temperature.

Entropy is the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system. When a phase change occurs from liquid to solid, freezing takes place. Such a change increases the orderliness of a system and entropy diminishes. Here, entropy is negative.

The free energy is a measure of the energy a system that does useful work. Free energy depends on enthalpy, entropy and temperature of a system. For phase changes such as freezing of water, the value of free energy change is 0.

For this process, an increases in temperature makes it non-spontaneous. Increasing temperature would alter the course of the reaction and makes it exothermic. For entropy, increasing temperature would increase entropy and therefore, the reaction would not be feasible.

Temperature would mostly affect the free energy. An increase in temperature would increase the value of entropy change and the reaction would not be spontaneous. With falling temperature value, the reaction becomes more spontaneous and favored.

8 0

3 years ago

A rocket is designed to drop its first stage mid-flight. Due to a malfunction, this does not occur. What is a possible result of

artcher [175]

Answer:

The rocket is now too heavy to reach its destination.

3 0

4 years ago

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O

viva [34]

Answer:

The second and third option are isotopes of Bromine

Z= 35 A = 79

A = 79 N= 44

Explanation:

Step 1: What are isotopes ?

⇒ Elements with same atomic number (Z) ( this means the same number of electrons and protons) but a different number of neutrons (N)

The atomic number (visible on the periodic table) is the number of protons.

The atomic mass is the sum of the protons (Z) and neutrons (N), and is showed as 'A'. So A = Z+N

If we look at the periodic table, we can see that the atomic number of bromine (Z) = 35. This means the amount of protons = 35. Since isotopes have the same amount of protons, all isotopes of bromine, have 35 protons.

1) Z = 79, A = 196

Z = protons = electrons .So this element has 79 protons, as well as 79 electrons.

196 = 79 + N ⇒ N = 196 - 79 = 117 neutrons

⇒Since it doesn't have 35 protons, it isn't an isotope of Bromine, but of Gold (Au): 196Au

2) Z = 35 , A = 79

Z = protons = electrons .So this element has 35 protons, as well as 35 electrons.

79 =35 + N ⇒ N = 79 - 35= 44 neutrons

⇒Since it does have 35 protons, it is an isotope of Bromine. This isotope has 44 neutrons

⇒ This is 79Br, which is a stable isotope of Bromine.

3) A=79, N = 44

Z = A - N ⇒ Z = 79 - 44 = 35

Z = protons = electrons .So this element has 35 protons, as well as 35 electrons. It also has 44 neutrons.

⇒Since it does have 35 protons, it is an isotope of Bromine, with 44 neutrons: 79Br

4) Z = 44, N = 44

Z = protons = electrons .So this element has 44 protons, as well as 44 electrons.

A = 44 + 44 ⇒ A = 88

⇒Since it doesn't have 35 protons, it isn't an isotope of Bromine, but of Ruthenium (Ru) : 88Ru

⇔So the <u>second</u> and<u> third</u> option are isotopes of Bromine

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is true about cells?

Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

Explanation: i think it is C if i'am wrong i'am sorry

3 0

3 years ago

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