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Anettt [7]
3 years ago
15

A substance has a boiling point of 78 °C. Which of the following is true about the substance? (5 points) a It will also change f

rom a gas to a solid at 78 °C while the gas loses energy. b It will also change from a gas to a solid at 78 °C while the gas gains energy. c It will also change from a gas to a liquid at 78 °C while the gas loses energy. d It will also change from a gas to a liquid at 78 °C while the gas gains energy.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vovangra [49]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: If a substance has a boiling point of 78^{o}C then it is true that it will also change from a gas to a liquid at 78 °C while the gas loses energy.

Explanation:

The temperature at which vapor pressure of a liquid substance becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called boiling point of substance.

At the boiling point, liquid phase and vapor phase remains in equilibrium.

This means that as liquid phase changes into vapor phase and also vapor phase changes into liquid phase at the boiling point.

Thus, we can conclude that if a substance has a boiling point of 78^{o}C then it is true that it will also change from a gas to a liquid at 78 °C while the gas loses energy.

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Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 21.35 mL,        M_{1} = 0.150 M

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Formula used to calculate molarity of H_{2}SO_{4} is as follows.

M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.15 M \times 21.35 mL = M_{2} \times 25.0 mL\\M_{2} = 0.1281 M

As molarity is the number of moles of a substance present in a liter of solution.

Total volume of solution = V_{1} + V_{2}

= 21.35 mL + 25.0 mL

= 46.36 mL  (1 mL = 0.001 L)

= 0.04636 L

Therefore, moles of acid required are calculated as follows.

Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\0.1281 M = \frac{no. of moles}{0.04635 L}\\no. of moles = 0.006 mol

Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.006 moles of acid in the flask.

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