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mixer [17]
3 years ago
8

Write the formula equation for Charles and Gay-Lussac's Law.

Chemistry
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago
4 0
Charle: V1/T1=V2/T2
Gay lussac: p1/T1=p2/T2
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A gas has a volume of 5.00 L at 0°C. What final temperature, in degrees Celsius, is needed to change the volume of the gas to ea
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

A = -213.09°C

B = 15014.85 °C

C = -268.37°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 5.00 L

Initial temperature = 0°C  (273 K)

Final volume = 1100 mL, 280 L, 87.5 mL

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

Formula:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Conversion of mL into L.

Final volume = 1100 mL/1000 = 1.1 L

Final volume =  87.5 mL/1000 = 0.0875 L

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁

T₂ = 1.1 L × 273 K / 5.00 L

T₂ = 300.3 L.K / 5.00 K

T₂ = 60.06 K

60.06 K - 273 = -213.09°C

2)

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁

T₂ = 280 L × 273 K / 5.00 L

T₂ = 76440 L.K / 5.00 K

T₂ = 15288 K

15288 K - 273 = 15014.85 °C

3)

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁

T₂ = 0.0875 L × 273 K / 5.00 L

T₂ = 23.8875 L.K / 5.00 K

T₂ = 4.78 K

4.78 K - 273 = -268.37°C

4 0
3 years ago
How many Mg atoms are presented in 3.00 moles of MgCl2
ella [17]

Answer:

1.81 x 10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

To find the number of atoms in the given number of moles, we need to understand that every substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.

More appropriately, a mole of any substance will contain the Avogadro's number of particles which is 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

 So;

           If 1 mole of a substance  = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms;

               3 mole of MgCl₂ will contain 3 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.81 x 10²⁴ atoms

3 0
3 years ago
Which statement is correct about molarity and volume?
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

Explanation:

If the choices are:

A. Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solvent.

B. % by mass is defined as grams of solute per 100 g of solvent.

C. % by volume is defined as grams of solute per 100 L of solution.

D. Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution.

E. All of the above.

then the ans is E

7 0
3 years ago
A nuclear waste site. cesium-137 is a particularly dangerous by-product of nuclear reactors. it has a half-life of 30 years. it
hram777 [196]
The mass decay rate is of the form
m(t) = m_{0} e^{-kt}
where
m₀ = 3000 g,the initial mass
k = the decay constant
t = time, years.

Because the half-life is 30 years, therefore
e^{-30k} =  \frac{1}{2} \\\ -30k = ln(0.5) \\ k =  \frac{ln(0.5)}{-30} =0.0231

After 60 years, the mass remaining is
m = 3000 e^{-0.0231*60} = 750 \, g

Answer: 750 g

4 0
4 years ago
Which has more neutrons: Cobalt or Nickel?
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

Because the most common form of Nickel is Ni-58 while the most common form of Cobalt is Co-59, this means that Cobalt (which is number 27 on the periodic table) has 27 protons and 32 neutrons. Therefore 1 less proton but 2 more neutrons and hence has a greater mass than Nickel.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
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