Answer:
wasn't it like the whale or elephant?
Answer: The gateway drug effect (alternatively, stepping-stone theory, escalation hypothesis, or progression hypothesis) is a comprehensive catchphrase for the often observed effect that the use of a psychoactive substance is coupled to an increased probability of the use of further substances.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. tHe old patient is expressing his pain of 9 on a pain scale of 0 to 10 indicates very severe pain which means the patient requires a fast-acting medication. In such a case, an Injection by the intravenous route is the best route of administration as it is directly administered in blood stream to relieve or control pain at the earliest
2. The dosage adjustment has to be done based on the renal function of the patient. The initial dose can be loading doses then the gradual tapering of the doses administered and then stopping the medication.
3. BIn older ages the renal functions are compromised normally due to physiological processes and if the patient has any medical complaints or is on any medications it makes it more decreased. The decreased renal function can cause the accumulation of the drug in the body and causing discomfort. So it has to be calculated on the basis of glomerular filtration rate.
<span>Toddlers should eat 1 cup of fruit per day and children between the ages of 4 and 8 need to have 1 to 1 1/2 cups per day. Upper elementary age children and teen girls should eat 1 1/2 cups each day. Teen boys need to eat 2 cups of fruit each day. Women between the ages of 19 and 30 need 2 cups of fruit on a daily basis and 1 1/2 cups a day after age 30. Adult men should aim to eat 2 cups of fruit each day no matter their age. You might need to consume more fruit even if you are very active and eat a higher-calorie diet, according to ChooseMyPlate.gov, a website from the United States Department of Agriculture.</span>