Answer:
B. 30 m down
Explanation:
In physics we have two types of quantities:
- Scalar quantity: it is a quantity which only has a magnitude (e.g: mass and time are scalar quantities, since they only have a magnitude)
- Vector quantity: it is a quantity which has both a magnitude and a direction (e.g: velocity is a vector quantity, since it has a magnitude (the speed) and a direction)
In this problem, we have:
A. 100 ounces of water --> scalar (this is a volume, which has only a magnitude)
B. 30 m down --> vector (this is a displacement, which has both a magnitude (30 m) and a direction (down)
C. 88 mi/s --> scalar (this is a speed, which has only a magnitude)
D. 45 gallons in a bucket --> scalar (this is a volume, which has only a magnitude)
So, the correct option is B.
Her total distance was 200 meters, since she ran 100 meters west and the same 100 meters back. This gives an average speed of 200 m / 40 s = 5 m/s.
However, her displacement was 0, since she ended at the same place she began, therefore, her average velocity is 0 / 40 s = 0.
Answer:
The magnetic moment of a system measures the strength and the direction of its magnetism. The term itself usually refers to the magnetic dipole moment. Anything that is magnetic, like a bar magnet or a loop of electric current, has a magnetic moment. A magnetic moment is a vector quantity, with a magnitude and a direction. An electron has an electron magnetic dipole moment, generated by the electron's intrinsic spin property, making it an electric charge in motion. There are many different magnetic behavior including paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and ferromagnetism.
An interesting characteristic of transition metals is their ability to form magnets. Metal complexes that have unpaired electrons are magnetic. Since the last electrons reside in the d orbitals, this magnetism must be due to having unpaired d electrons. The spin of a single electron is denoted by the quantum number \(m_s\) as +(1/2) or –(1/2). This spin is negated when the electron is paired with another, but creates a weak magnetic field when the electron is unpaired. More unpaired electrons increase the paramagnetic effects. The electron configuration of a transition metal (d-block) changes in a coordination compound; this is due to the repulsive forces between electrons in the ligands and electrons in the compound. Depending on the strength of the ligand, the compound may be paramagnetic or diamagnetic.Explanation:
Answer:
5.38 m/s
Explanation:
Given (in the x direction):
Δx = 2.45 m
v₀ = v cos 42.5°
a = 0 m/s²
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
(2.45 m) = (v cos 42.5°) t + ½ (0 m/s²) t²
2.45 = (v cos 42.5°) t
t = 3.32 / v
Given (in the y direction):
Δy = 0.373 m
v₀ = v sin 42.5°
a = -9.8 m/s²
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
(0.373 m) = (v sin 42.5°) t + ½ (-9.81 m/s²) t²
0.373 = (v sin 42.5°) t − 4.905 t²
0.373 = (v sin 42.5°) (3.32 / v) − 4.905 (3.32 / v)²
0.373 = 2.25 − 54.2 / v²
v = 5.38
Graph:
desmos.com/calculator/5n30oxqmuu
The formation of the solar system from a huge cloud of dust and gases is called the solar nebula.
