<span>Carnot cycle efficiency = work done/heat supplied = (Th - Tc)/Th
where, Th is temperature of hot reservoir and Tc is temperature of cold reservoir.
we have given the values as Heat supplied = 1.3 MJ or 1300 KJ, Th = 427 degree C and Tc = 90 degree C.
converting degree Celsius to kelvin temperatures, Th = 427 + 273 = 700 K
Tc = 90 +273 = 363
solving equations, (700 - 363)/700 = work done / 1300
work done = 625.86 KJ i.e. 0.626 MJ work is done .</span>
Scales measure how much something weighs—and they do it by measuring how much force exists between the object you're weighing and planet Earth. Although scales measure force, they give you measurements of mass in kilograms, grams, pounds, or whatever.
In order to make things easier to describe and explain, let's call
the resistance of each bulb 'R', and the battery voltage 'V'.
a). In series, the total resistance is 3R.
In parallel, the total resistance is R/3.
Changing from series to parallel, the total resistance of the circuit
decreases to 1/9 of its original value.
b). In series, the total current is V / (3R) .
In parallel, the total current is 3V / R .
Changing from series to parallel, the total current in the circuit
increases to 9 times its original value.
c). In series, the power dissipated by the circuit is
(V) · V/3R = V² / 3R .
In parallel, the power dissipated by the circuit is
(V) · 3V/R = 3V² / R .
Changing from series to parallel, the power dissipated by
the circuit (also the power delivered by the battery) increases
to 9 times its original value.
B. transition metals for sure
