Energy from the sun is referred to as solar energy.
So energy from the sun is solar energy.
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The heat released by the gas is -225 J
Explanation:
First of all, we have to calculate the change in internal energy of the gas, which for a diatomic gas is given by

where
n = 0.235 mol is the number of moles
is the gas constant
is the change in temperature
Substituting,

Now we can us the 1st law of thermodynamics to find the heat absorbed/released by the gas:

where
is the change in internal energy
Q is the heat
W = 205 J is the heat done by the gas
Solving for Q,

Since the sign is negative, it means the heat has been released by the gas.
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Answer:
13.33 K
Explanation:
Given that,
Heat absorbed, Q = 30 J
Mass of nail, m = 5 g = 0.005 kg
The specific heat capacity of the nail is 450 J/kg-°C.
We need to find the increase in the temperature during the process. The heat absorbed in a process is as follows:

So, the increase in temperature is 13.33 K.
The statement 'energy cannot be created or destroyed' BEST supports the idea that energy remains constant during an energy transformation. It is the first law of thermodynamics.
<h3>Law of Conservation of Energy</h3>
The law of conservation of energy, also known as the first law of thermodynamics, indicates that energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
According to this law, the energy can be interchanged from one type of energy (e.g., kinetic energy) form to another (e.g., potential energy).
The first law of thermodynamics is fundamental for understanding major science disciplines, and it is a rosetta stone in physics.
Learn more about the first law of thermodynamics here:
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