Dalton thought that atoms were indivisible particles, and Thomson's discovery of the electron proved the existence of subatomic particles. ... The positive and negative charges cancel producing a neutral atom. images.tutorvista.com. Later discoveries by Rutherford and others lead to additional revisions to atomic theory.
The electrostatic force between the two ions is 
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particle is given by Coulomb's law:

where
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, the ion of sodium has a charge of

while the ion of chlorine has a charge of

And the distance between the two ions is

Substituting, we find the electrostatic force between the two ions:

where the negative sign simply means that the force is attractive, since the two ions have opposite charge.
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Answer:

Explanation:
mass of the bicycle + cyclist = 50 kg
constant speed = 6 km/h
a cyclist coasting down a 5.0° incline
the downward velocity is constant, so net acceleration must be zero
the air drag must be equal to gravitational force downward along the ramp
now for upward motion





Answer:
2.87m
Explanation:
Using the law of gravitation to solve this question
F = GMm/r²
G is the gravitational constant
M and m are the masses
r is the distance between the masses
Substitute the given values
G = 6.67×10^-11 m³/kgs²
M =8.8 x 10^6 kg
m = 5.6 x 10^5 kg
F =440N
400 = 6.67×10^-11×8.8 x 10^6 ×5.6 x 10^5/r²
400r² = 328.698×10
400r² = 3286.98
r² = 3286.98/400
r² = 8.21745
r = √8.21745
r = 2.87m
Hence the distance of separation is 2.87m