Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer:
Renal cortex
Explanation:
The renal medulla of a kidney is surrounded by renal cortex. The renal cortex is the granulated layer. It is the renal cortex in which the renal corpuscle (glomerulus and Bowman's capsule) are present. The renal cortex is reddish brown in color. This is due to the fact that most of the renal arteries deliver the blood to the cortex.
Answer:
is used to locate and track severe storms, and follows the path of storm systems.
Explanation:
Answer:
increased energy is not a symptom of depression
The movement into or out of a population is known as migration.
<h3>What is migration?</h3>
Often, individuals in a population have new individuals that join the population or leave the population. In fact some species have seasons of the year in which they move from one location to another.
The movement into or out of a population as described above is otherwise known as migration.
Learn more about migration:brainly.com/question/17991559
