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Molodets [167]
3 years ago
5

In the reaction Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) -> H2 (g) + MgCl2 (aq), how many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced from 300 millilite

rs of a 4 M HCl in an excess of Mg? Please show all work
Chemistry
1 answer:
d1i1m1o1n [39]3 years ago
5 0
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) = H₂(g) + MgCl₂(aq)

v=300 ml=0.3 l
c=4 mol/l

n(HCl)=vc

m(H₂)/M(H₂)=n(HCl)/2

m(H₂)=M(H₂)vc/2

m(H₂)=2.0g/mol·0.3 l · 4mol/l /2 = 1.2 g

1.2 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced
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marusya05 [52]

Answer and Explanation:

It's very important to assume that the rate of radioactive decay will remain constant over time to make scientists' lives easier when calculating the ages of fossils, compounds, etc.

If the rate changes, it would be extremely challenging for people to figure out the relative ages of rock strata, fossils, or other substances with radioactive elements in them. This is a fundamental assumption in order to be able to use radioactive dating.

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3 years ago
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Kp for the following reaction is 0.16 at 25 degree C. 2 NOBr(g) 2 NO(g) Br_2(g) The enthalpy change for the reaction at standard
finlep [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

2 NOBr_{(g)} \iff 2 NO_{(g)} + Br_{2(g)}

From above:

K_p = 0.16 = \dfrac{(P_{NO})^2 (P_{Br})}{(P_{NOBr})^2}

To predict the effect of the addition of Br₂(g);

The addition of Br₂(g) will favor the equilibrium to shift to the left i.e. formation of NOBr

The removal of some NOBr will cause the equilibrium position to shift to the left side. This is because concentration on the left side is decreased and the concentration on the right side will be increased. Thus, the equilibrium will shift towards where the concentration is reduced which is the left side.

5 0
2 years ago
On which energy level are the valence electrons for calcium (Ca) ?
zhannawk [14.2K]
The fourth (last) one in 2-8-8-2.
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The series of processes that slowly change rocks from one kind to another is referred to as the
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7 0
2 years ago
What temperature will the water reach when 10.1 g CaO is dropped into a coffee cup containing 157 g H2O at 18.0°C if the followi
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

Final temperature attained by water = 34.6°C

Explanation:

The reaction of CaO and H₂O is an <em>exothermic reaction</em>. The equation of reaction is given below:

CaO + H₂O ----> Ca(OH)₂

The quantity of heat given off, ΔH°rxn = 64.8KJ/mol = 64800J/mol

Number of moles of CaO = mass/molar mass, where molar mass of Ca0 = 56g/mol, mass of CaO = 10.1g

Number of moles of CaO = 10.1g/56g/mol =0.179moles

Quantity of heat given off by 0.179 moles = 64800 *0.179 = 11599.2J/mol

Using the formula, <em>Quantity of heat, q = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature rise.</em>

mass of mixture = (10.1 + 157)g = 167.1g, Initial temperature = 18.0°C

Final temperature(T₂) - Initial temperature(T₁) = Temperature rise

11599.2J/mol = 167.1g * 4.18J/g·°C * ( T₂ - 18.0°C)

11599.2 = 698.478T₂ - 12572.604

11599.2 + 12572.604 = 698.478T₂

698.478T₂ = 24171.804

T₂ = 34.6°C

Therefore, final temperature attained by water = 34.6°C

6 0
3 years ago
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