Answer:
The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 296 mmHg.
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone.
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
So, in this case, the total pressure is:
PT=Phelium + Pnitrogen + Poxygen
You know:
- PT= 756 mmHg
- Phelium= 122 mmHg
- Pnitrogen= 338 mmHg
- Poxygen= ?
Replacing:
756 mmHg= 122 mmHg + 338 mmHg + Poxygen
Solving:
756 mmHg - 122 mmHg - 338 mmHg = Poxygen
Poxygen= 296 mmHg
<u><em>The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 296 mmHg.</em></u>
An air mass is a large volume of air in the atmosphere thats mostly uniform in temperature and moisture. Air masses can extend thousands of kilometers across the surface of the Earth, and can reach from ground level to the stratosphere/10 miles into the atmosphere. an air mass over northern Canada is a continental polar air mass and is cold and dry. One that forms over the Indian Ocean is called a maritime tropical air mass and is warm and humid.
Answer:-
Carbon
[He] 2s2 2p2
1s2 2s2 2p2.
potassium
[Ar] 4s1.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
Explanation:-
For writing the short form of the electronic configuration we look for the nearest noble gas with atomic number less than the element in question. We subtract the atomic number of that noble gas from the atomic number of the element in question.
The extra electrons we then assign normally starting with using the row after the noble gas ends. We write the name of that noble gas in [brackets] and then write the electronic configuration.
For carbon with Z = 6 the nearest noble gas is Helium. It has the atomic number 2. Subtracting 6 – 2 we get 4 electrons. Helium lies in 1st row. Starting with 2, we get 2s2 2p2.
So the short term electronic configuration is [He] 2s2 2p2
Similarly, for potassium with Z = 19 the nearest noble gas is Argon. It has the atomic number 18. Subtracting 19-18 we get 1 electron. Argon lies in 3rd row. Starting with 4, we get 4s1.
So the short electronic configuration is
[Ar] 4s1.
For long term electronic configuration we must write the electronic configuration of the noble gas as well.
So for Carbon it is 1s2 2s2 2p2.
For potassium it is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
Answer:
7.71 atm
Explanation:
Given the following data:
According to the ideal gas law, we know that the product between pressure and volume of a gas is equal to the product between moles, the ideal gas law constant and the absolute temperature:
Since the temperature and the ideal gas constant are constants, as well as the fixed container volume of 5 L, we may rearrange the equation as:
This means for two conditions, we'd obtain:
Given:
Solve for the final pressure:
Now, according to the Dalton's law of partial pressures, the partial pressure is equal to the total pressure multiplied by the mole fraction of a component:
Knowing that:
And:
The equation becomes:
Substituting the variables:
