Answer:
a) pH = 4.213
b) % dis = 2 %
Explanation:
Ch3COONa → CH3COO- + Na+
CH3COOH ↔ CH3COO- + H3O+
∴ Ka = 1.8 E-5 = ([ CH3COO- ] * [ H3O+ ]) / [ CH3COOH ]
mass balance:
⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH + <em>C</em> CH3COONa = [ CH3COOH ] + [ CH3COO- ]
<em>∴ C </em>CH3COOH = 3.40 mM = 3.4 mmol/mL * ( mol/1000mmol)*(1000mL/L)
∴ <em>C</em> CH3COONa = 1.00 M = 1.00 mol/L = 1.00 mmol/mL
⇒ [ CH3COOH ] = 4.4 - [ CH3COO- ]
charge balance:
⇒ [ H3O+ ] + [ Na+ ] = [ CH3COO- ] + [ OH- ]....is negligible [ OH-], comes from water
⇒ [ CH3COO- ] = [ H3O+ ] + 1.00
⇒ Ka = (( [ H3O+ ] + 1 )* [ H3O+ ]) / ( 3.4 - [ H3O+])) = 1.8 E-5
⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + [ H3O+ ] = 6.12 E-5 - 1.8 E-5 [ H3O+ ]
⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + [ H3O+ ] - 6.12 E-5 = 0
⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 6.12 E-5 M
⇒ pH = - Log [ H3O+ ] = 4.213
b) (% dis)* mol acid = <em>C</em> CH3COOH = 3.4
∴ mol CH3COOH = 500*3.4 = 1700 mmol = 1.7 mol
⇒ % dis = 3.4 / 1.7 = 2 %
Explanation:
Scientifically speaking, metals are naturally occurring chemical elements that are typically hard, lustrous, and good conductors of both heat and electricity. Examples include iron, gold, silver, copper, zinc, nickel, etc., but also elements we don't normally think of as metals.
0.000132 g of hydrated sodium borate (Na₂B₄O₇ · 10 H₂O)
Explanation:
First we need to find the number of moles of sodium borate (Na₂B₄O₇) in the solution:
molar concentration = number of moles / volume (L)
number of moles = molar concentration × volume (L)
number of moles of Na₂B₄O₇ = 0.1 × 0.5 = 0.05 moles
We know now that we need 0.05 moles of hydrated sodium borate (Na₂B₄O₇ · 10 H₂O) to make the solution.
Now to find the mass of hydrated sodium borate we use the following formula:
number of moles = mass / molar weight
mass = number of moles × molar weight
mass of hydrated sodium borate = 0.05 / 381 = 0.000132 g
Learn more about:
molar concentration
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<span>q(rxn) = - [q(water)+q(bomb)]
q(rxn) = -{[ (1000g)(4.184)(5.0)] + [ (5.0)(0.10)]}
q(rxn) = - (20920 + 0.5)
Now we divide 3.5g
q(rxn)= - (20920)/(3.5g)
q(rxn) = 5977.14
And final answer, change is to Kilo joule unit
-q(rxn) = 5.23 KJ/unit</span>