Answer:
1. 4-ethyl-1-heptene
2. 6-ethyl-2-octene
3. 1-butyne
Explanation:
The compounds are named according to IUPAC rules.
Compound 1:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
- The longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms, so taken the name hept.
- The double bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix ene to hept "1-heptene".
- The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 4.
- So the name is 4-ethyl-1-heptene.
Compound 2:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
- The longest chain contains 8 carbon atoms, so taken the name oct.
- The double bond between C2 and C3, so take no. 2 and add the suffix ene to oct "2-octene".
- The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 6.
- So the name is 6-ethyl-2-octene.
Compound 3:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain), there is no substituents.
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (Triple bond here take the lowest number).
- The longest chain contains 4 carbon atoms, so taken the name but.
- The triple bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix yne to but "1-butyne".
I believe the answer is a because 2 times 12 is 24. Hope this helped
Answer:
All the related answers are attached image formats...Regards
Answer:
V = 240.79 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of butane = ?
Temperature = 293°C
Pressure = 10.934 Kpa
Mass of butane = 33.25 g
Solution:
Number of moles of butane:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 33.25 g/ 58.12 g/mol
Number of mole s= 0.57 mol
Now we will convert the temperature and pressure units.
293 +273 = 566 K
Pressure = 10.934/101 = 0.11 atm
Volume of butane:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
V = nRT/P
V = 0.57 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×566 K / 0.11 atm
V = 26.49 L/0.11
V = 240.79 L