Answer:
Each nitrogen molecule consists of two atoms of nitrogen that are bonded by a triple covalent bond. This is because each nitrogen atom has 5 valence electrons. Each atom can complete its octet by sharing three electrons.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
W = 3/2 n (T₁- T₂)
Explanation:
Let's use the first law of thermodynamics
ΔE = Q + W
in this case the cylinder is insulated, so there is no heat transfer
ΔE = W
internal energy can be related to the change in temperature
ΔE = 3/2 n K ΔT
we substitute
3/2 n (T₂-T₁) = W
as the work is on the gas it is negative
W = 3/2 n (T₁- T₂)
Answer:
in oil film λ = 303.57 10⁻⁹ m
in the water film λ = 319.55 10⁻⁹ m
Explanation:
When electromagnetic radiation reaches a material, its propagation is by a process that we call absorption and reflection,
when light reaches a surface it has a mass much greater than the mass of the photons (m = 0), therefore there is an elastic collision where the frequency does not change, due to the speed of light in the material medium changes, therefore the only possibility is that the wavelength in the material changes, to maintain the relationship
v = λ f
in the void we have
c = λ₀ f
we divide the two expression
c / v = λ₀ / λ
the refractive index is
n = c / v
n = λ₀ /λ
λ = λ₀ / n
let's calculate
in oil film
λ = 425 10⁻⁹ / 1.40
λ = 303.57 10⁻⁹ m
in the water film
λ = 425 10⁻⁹ / 1.33
λ = 319.55 10⁻⁹
those wavelengths are in the ultraviolet
