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Rzqust [24]
3 years ago
5

Which statement is correct?

Chemistry
2 answers:
photoshop1234 [79]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

When a neutral atom looses an electron to another neutral atom, two charged atoms are created.

SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
5 0
The second statement. Two neutral atoms become charged particles (ions); one by losing the electron and the other by gaining that electron. The one that loses the electron gets a positive charge and the one that gains that electron becomes negatively charged.
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Does 1 gram of phosphorus react with 6 grams of iodine to form 4 grams of phosphorus triodine in P4(s)+6I2(s)=4PI3(s)
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

One mole of P₄ react with six moles of I₂ and gives 4 moles of PI₃.

When one gram phosphorus and 6 gram of  iodine react they gives 8.234 g ram of PI₃ .

Given data:

Mass of phosphorus = 1 g

Mass of iodine = 6 g

Mass of  PI₃ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

P₄ + 6I₂    →  4PI₃

Number of moles of P₄:

Number of moles = Mass /molar mass

Number of mole = 1 g / 123.9 g/mol

Number of moles  = 0.01 mol

Number of moles of I₂:

Number of moles  = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 6 g / 253.8 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.024 mol

Now we will compare the moles of PI₃ with I₂ and P₄.

                I₂              :              PI₃

                  6              :               4

                 0.024       :             4/6×0.024 = 0.02

                  P₄            :               PI₃

                 1                :                4

                 0.01          :               4 × 0.01 = 0.04  mol

The number of moles of PI₃ produced by I₂ are less it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of PI₃ = moles × molar mass

Mass of PI₃ = 0.02 mol × 411.7 g/mol

Mass of PI₃ =  8.234 g

4 0
3 years ago
A saturated solution is made by dissolving 0.327 g of a polypeptide (a substance formed by joining together in a chainlike fashi
faust18 [17]

Answer: The approximate molecular mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

Or,

\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution in L)}}\times RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 4.19 torr

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (polypeptide) = 0.327 g

Volume of solution = 1.70 L

R = Gas constant = 62.364\text{ L.torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 26^oC=[273+26]K=299K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

4.19torr=1\times \frac{0.327}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times 1.70}\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 299K\\\\\text{molar mass of solute}=856g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

8 0
3 years ago
When the equation Al2(SO4)3 + NaOH + Al(OH)3 + Na2SO4 is correctly balanced, what is the coefficient of Al(OH)3?
nevsk [136]
The balanced chemical formula should be Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH = 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4

Therefore the coefficient of Al(OH)3 is 2!

Hope that helps :)
4 0
2 years ago
Element Molar Mass (g/mol)
artcher [175]

The number of moles of ethanol the chemist will use in the experiment involving 30g of ethanol is 0.65moles.

<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass. That is;

no. of moles = mass ÷ molar mass

According to this question, a chemist will use a sample of 30 g of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) in an experiment. The number of moles can be calculated as follows:

Molar mass of ethanol = 12(2) + 1(5) + 17 = 46g/mol

no of moles = 30g ÷ 46g/mol

no. of moles = 0.65moles

Therefore, the number of moles of ethanol the chemist will use in the experiment involving 30g of ethanol is 0.65moles.

Learn more about moles at: brainly.com/question/1458253

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When two hydrogen atoms bond with one oxygen Atom to form water what happens to the electrons
Likurg_2 [28]
<span>Most bonds are made when a positive atom or molecule (one that is missing an electron in its outer shell) accepts an electron from a negative atom or molecule. Hydrogen is a positive ion because it only has one electron in its outer shell instead of a pair. Oxygen has paired electrons, but because it is highly electronegative one of the outer electrons is held closer to the nucleus, creating a partial negative charge. This partial negative charge attracts the electron in the outer shell of hydrogen and creates a bond. This type of bond accounts for the high surface tension in water.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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