Answer:
0.0187 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization reaction
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl
18.7 mL of 0.01500 M HCl react.
0.0187 L × 0.01500 mol/L = 2.81 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH
The molar ratio of HCl to NaOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of NaOH are 1/1 × 2.81 × 10⁻⁴ mol = 2.81 × 10⁻⁴ mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of NaOH
2.81 × 10⁻⁴ moles are in 15.00 mL of NaOH.
[NaOH] = 2.81 × 10⁻⁴ mol/0.01500 L = 0.0187 M
Answer:
No component is perfect. All have tolerances that can vary. If you construct a simple circuit where a 10 volt power supply feeds a 10 ohm resistor, you would expect to measure a current of one ampere. BUT - the wiring has some resistance too. This adds perhaps 0.1 ohms to the circuit. The resistor has a +-5% tolerance. If it is 5% high, it may measure 10.5 ohms. That's a total circuit resistance of 10.6 ohms. The power supply may have a tolerance of +-1%. Suppose it's 1% low. That's an output of 9.9 volts in real life. So you have 9.9 volts dropped across 10.6 ohms. you will measure closer to 0.934 amps instead of 1.000 amps. To make matters worse, most electronic components have a temperature coefficient, that is, their values change with different temperatures. You may get a completely different reading tomorrow if the temperature is different! Finally, with current measurements in particular, you are inserting the ammeter in series with the circuit under test. Ammeters have some inherent resistance too, so by putting the ammeter in the circuit, you are changing the very current you are trying to measure (a little)! Oh yeah, the ammeter has a tolerance too. Its reading may be off a little even if everything else is perfect. Sometimes you have to wonder how we get a decent reading at all. Fortunately the errors are usually fairly small, and not all tolerances are off in the same direction or off the maximum amount. They tend to cancel each other out somewhat. BUT - in rare circumstances everything CAN happen like I said, and the error can be huge.
Explanation:
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g) From the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of HCl is required to react with 1 mole of Zn Mass of Zn = 9.55 g Molar mass of Zinc = 65.41 g/mol Number of moles = mass / molar mass Moles of Zn = 9.55 / 65.41 = 0.146 mol Moles of HCl required = 2 x moles of Zn = 2 x 0.146 = 0.292 mol
im not sure which one to answer, and i can hardly see the text.
