Answer:
My Words
Gravity, also called gravitation, in mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter. On Earth all bodies have a weight, or downward force of gravity, proportional to their mass, which Earth's mass exerts on them. Gravity is measured by the acceleration that it gives to freely falling objects.
Explanation:
Not my own words
The gravitational force is a force that attracts any two objects with mass. We call the gravitational force attractive because it always tries to pull masses together, it never pushes them apart. In fact, every object, including you, is pulling on every other object in the entire universe!
Answer:
The acceleration due to gravity at Pluto is 0.0597 m/s^2.
Explanation:
Length, L = 1 m
10 oscillations in 257 seconds
Time period, T = 257/10 = 25.7 s
Let the acceleration due to gravity is g.
Use the formula of time period of simple pendulum
Answer:
The astronaut will be propelled towards the shuttle at the rate of 0.4 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the astronaut, m₁ = 95 kg
mass of the hammer thrown, m₂ = 2 kg
velocity of the hammer, v₂ = 19 m/s
let the recoil velocity of the shuttle = v₁
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
m₁v₁ = m₂v₂
v₁ = m₂v₂/m₁
v₁ = (2 x 19) / 95
v₁ = 0.4 m/s
Therefore, the astronaut will be propelled towards the shuttle at the rate of 0.4 m/s.