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Crazy boy [7]
3 years ago
6

How were the elements in the first periodic table arranged?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
5 0

Based on atomic mass

Explanation:

Elements were arranged on the first periodic table based on their atomic masses.

The mass of an atom is made up of the mass of the nucleus which contains the protons and neutrons.

  • Dimitri Mendeleev was the first person credited for arranging elements periodically.
  • He was said to have been inspired while playing his game of solitaire on a train.
  • On his table, he left spaces for the atomic masses of elements not yet discovered.
  • Today, the periodic table is based on the atomic numbers of elements. This is the number of protons in an atom.

Learn more:

Periodic table brainly.com/question/2690837

#learnwithBrainly

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The molecules CH4 and CH3Cl both have tetrahedral shapes. Why is CH4 nonpolar whereas CH3Cl is polar?
ruslelena [56]
Because in CH4 the valence electrons of Carbon are being pulled away from the nucleus with the same force (since all hydrogen has the same electronegativity).So charges are equally distributed throughout the atom and the atom is non-polar. In CH3Cl Cl has a different electronegativity than H, so charges aren't equally distributed and therefore the molecule is polar.
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2 years ago
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Which two species in this table are most similar to each other?
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Explain why the first ionization energy K is less than that of Ca
Ainat [17]

Answer:

The first ionization energy for K is less than Ca because Ca has a larger effective nuclear charge.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the molecular structure of water? What are the physical and chemical properties of water?
Slav-nsk [51]
Water (H
2O) is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a tasteless and odorless liquid, which is nearly colorless apart from an inherent hint of blue. It is by far the most studied chemical compound and is described as the "universal solvent" [18][19] and the "solvent of life".[20] It is the most abundant substance on Earth[21] and the only common substance to exist as a solid, liquid, and gas on Earth's surface.[22] It is also the third most abundant molecule in the universe.[21]

Water (H
2O)





NamesIUPAC name

water, oxidane

Other names

Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH), hydrogen oxide, dihydrogen monoxide (DHMO) (systematic name[1]), hydrogen monoxide, dihydrogen oxide, hydric acid, hydrohydroxic acid, hydroxic acid, hydrol,[2] μ-oxido dihydrogen

Identifiers

CAS Number

7732-18-5 

3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

Beilstein Reference

3587155ChEBI

CHEBI:15377 

ChEMBL

ChEMBL1098659 

ChemSpider

937 

Gmelin Reference

117

PubChem CID

962

RTECS numberZC0110000UNII

059QF0KO0R 

InChI

InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2 

Key: XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

SMILES

O

Properties

Chemical formula

H
2OMolar mass18.01528(33) g/molAppearanceWhite crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of blue, colorless gas[3]OdorNoneDensityLiquid:[4]
0.9998396 g/mL at 0 °C
0.9970474 g/mL at 25 °C
0.961893 g/mL at 95 °C
Solid:[5]
0.9167 g/ml at 0 °CMelting point0.00 °C (32.00 °F; 273.15 K) [a]Boiling point99.98 °C (211.96 °F; 373.13 K) [6][a]SolubilityPoorly soluble in haloalkanes, aliphaticand aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers.[7]Improved solubility in carboxylates, alcohols, ketones, amines. Miscible with methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetone, glycerol, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, sulfolane, acetaldehyde, dimethylformamide, dimethoxyethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile. Partially miscible with Diethyl ether, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, Bromine.Vapor pressure3.1690 kilopascals or 0.031276 atm[8]Acidity (pKa)13.995[9][10][b]Basicity (pKb)13.995Conjugate acidHydroniumConjugate baseHydroxideThermal conductivity0.6065 W/(m·K)[13]

Refractive index (nD)

1.3330 (20 °C)[14]Viscosity0.890 cP[15]Structure

Crystal structure

Hexagonal

Point group

C2v

Molecular shape

Bent

Dipole moment

1.8546 D[16]Thermochemistry

Heat capacity (C)

75.375 ± 0.05 J/(mol·K)[17]

Std molar
entropy (So298)

69.95 ± 0.03 J/(mol·K)[17]

Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfHo298)

−285.83 ± 0.04 kJ/mol[7][17]

Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚)

−237.24 kJ/mol[7]
6 0
3 years ago
Determine the empirical formula of a
k0ka [10]

Answer:

AuCl

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Gold  = 2.6444g

Mass of Chlorine  = 0.476g

Unknown:

Empirical formula  = ?

Solution:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. Here is the way of determining this formula.

Elements                                     Au                                             Cl

Mass                                         2.6444                                     0.476

Molar mass                                 197                                          35.5

Number of moles                  2.6444/197                                 0.476/35.5

                                                 0.013                                           0.013

Divide by the

smallest                                 0.013/0.013                                 0.013/0.013

                                                       1                                                   1

The empirical formula of the compound is AuCl

3 0
2 years ago
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