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Valentin [98]
3 years ago
11

Test your prediction through calculation for the situations of the clay bob and the bouncy ball. Assume each has a mass of 100 g

rams, and each has an initial velocity of 20 m/s straight at the door. Ignore the effects of gravity. Calculate the change in momentum of
Physics
1 answer:
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) Δp = -2.0 kgm / s,  b)   Δp = -4 kg m / s

Explanation:

In this exercise the change in moment of a ball is asked in two different cases

a) clay ball, in this case the ball sticks to the door and we have an inelastic collision where the final velocity of the ball is zero

         Δp = p_f - p₀

         Δp = 0 - m v₀

         Δp = - 0.100 20

         Δp = -2.0 kgm / s

b) in this case we have a bouncing ball, this is an elastic collision, as the gate is fixed it can be considered an object of infinite mass, therefore the final speed of the ball has the same modulus of the initial velocity, but address would count

         v_f = - v₀

        Δp = p_f -p₀

        Δp = m v_f - m v₀

        Δp = m (v_f -v₀)

        Δp = 0.100 (-20 - 20)

        Δp = -4 kg m / s

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Use the graph of velocity versus time for an object to answer the question.
Pavel [41]

T<u>he statement which fairly compares segment 2 and segment 3 </u>is These represent equal periods of time, but the force during segment 2 is different than the force during segment 3.

Since segment 2 starts at t = 60 s and ends at t = 150 s, the time interval is Δt = 150 - 60 = 90 s.

Also, segment 3 starts at t = 150 s and ends at t = 240 s, the time interval is Δt = 240 - 150 = 90 s.

So, their time periods are the equal.

We notice that segment 2 is less steep than segment 3 this implies that the acceleration in each segment is different, since the acceleration is the slope of the graph.

Since force is determined by acceleration, this implies that the force on segment 2 is different form the force acting in segment 3.

So, we have equal time periods but different forces.

So, <u>the statement which fairly compares segment 2 and segment 3 </u>is These represent equal periods of time, but the force during segment 2 is different than the force during segment 3.

Learn more about velocity-time graph here:

brainly.com/question/24788847

8 0
3 years ago
Suppose a lion running at a velocity of 10 m/s east slows
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

a=0.34\ m/s^2

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial velocity, u = 10 m/s

Final velocity, v = 0 (stops)

Time, t = 30 s

We need to find the acceleration of the lion.

We know that,

Acceleration = rate of change of velocity

a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{10-0}{30}\\\\a=0.34\ m/s^2

So, the acceleration of the lion is 0.34\ m/s^2.

5 0
3 years ago
The common electrical wall receptacle voltage in North America is often referred to as 120 volts AC. One hundred twenty volts is
Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

120 volts is the root mean square (rms) average of the voltage as it varies with time.

Explanation:

A. The average voltage over many weeks of time (false)

Reason: Average AC voltage over one cycle is cycle (from one peak to other) is zero and so over many weeks of time  it is zero.

B. The peak voltage from an AC wall receptacle (false)

Reason: The peak voltage of an AC source in North America is zero.

C. The arithmetic mean of the voltage as it varies with time (false)

Reason: Arithmetic mean AC voltage over one cycle is cycle (from one peak to other) is zero and so over many weeks of time  it is zero.

D.  One-half the peak voltage (false)

Peak voltage =170 Volts

One-half the peak voltage = 85 volts

E. The root mean square (rms) average of the voltage as it varies with time (True)

Reason:

The peak voltage and root mean square voltage are related by:

V_{rms}=\frac{V_{p}}{\sqrt{2} }\\\\V_{rms}=\frac{170}\sqrt{2}V_{rms}\\\\V_{rms}=120 Volts

Average value of voltage over one cycle is zero, so instead of calculating average voltage for AC peak voltage is first squared and the mean is calculated.

5 0
3 years ago
In 8.5 s a fisherman winds 2.4 m of fishing line onto a reel whose radius is 3.0 cm (assumed to be constant as an approximation)
SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

9.412 rad/s.

Explanation:

Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position.

V = x/t

Where x is the distance in m

= 2.4 m

t is time taken in s

= 8.5 s

V = 2.4/8.5

= 0.2824 m/s.

Equating linear velocity and angular velocity,

V = ω*r

Where,

ω Is the angular speed in rad/s

r is the radius of the circle in m

= 3 cm

= 3cm * 1m/100 cm = 0.03 m

ω = V/r

= 0.2824/0.03

= 9.412 rad/s.

4 0
4 years ago
Fe2(co3)3 number of atoms​
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

14 atoms

Explanation:

Number of atoms in Fe₂(CO₃)₃

An atom is the smallest indivisible particle that takes part in a chemical reaction.

In Fe₂(CO₃)₃; we have:

   Elements       Number of atoms

          Fe                       2

          C                         3

          O                     3(3) = 9

Total number of atoms = 2 + 3 + 9  = 14 atoms

7 0
3 years ago
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