Answer:
The statement that correctly explains the graph attached is: "As temperature rises, gas particles are moving faster and may leave the solution."
We know that the solubility of a gas decreases with increasing temperature. This stems from the fact that the kinetic energy and velocity of gas molecules increases with increase in temperature.
That means that as a the temperature of a gas increases, its molecules move faster and are more likely to escape from solution rather than enter the solution.
This explains the decrease in the solubility of a gas with increase in temperature.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer would be C). All of the elements inside a period will always have the same amount of shells. Hope this helps!
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
Volumetric flask : A glass ware with round lower body with flat bottom and with thin cylindrical neck along with mark which indicates the specific volume filled to that mark.It is used in preparation of standard solution of compound with desired concentration with fixed volume.
Erlenmeyer flask
: is a flask with conical shape with flat bottom used in titration experiments to carry out reaction with fixed volume of solution.
Test tube
: Small cylindrical tube with rounded bottom used to observe reaction in between reactant taken in small amount.
Graduated beaker
: Laboratory glassware used measure larger volumes of solution or to mix or stir solutions and liquids.
Graduated cylinder : Laboratory thin cylindrical glassware with accurate marking of volume used to measure an accurate volume of solutions or liquids required in an experiment.
<em><u>Volumetric flask</u></em> is the best piece of laboratory glassware for preparing 500.0 mL of an aqueous solution of a solid
Part (a) :
H₂(g) + I₂(s) → 2 HI(g)
From given table:
G HI = + 1.3 kJ/mol
G H₂ = 0
G I₂ = 0
ΔG = G(products) - G(reactants) = 2 (1.3) = 2.6 kJ/mol
Part (b):
MnO₂(s) + 2 CO(g) → Mn(s) + 2 CO₂(g)
G MnO₂ = - 465.2
G CO = -137.16
G CO₂ = - 394.39
G Mn = 0
ΔG = G(products) - G(reactants) = (1(0) + 2*-394.39) - (-465.2 + 2*-137.16) = - 49.3 kJ/mol
Part (c):
NH₄Cl(s) → NH₃(g) + HCl(g)
ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS
ΔG = (H(products) - H(reactants)) - 298 * (S(products) - S(reactants))
= (-92.31 - 45.94) - (-314.4) - (298 k) * (192.3 + 186.8 - 94.6) J/K
= 176.15 kJ - 84.78 kJ = 91.38 kJ
One is rows the other is columns
